pennsylvania deer population by county
2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan(PDF) WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. 2018. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. Because of these studies, questions about the role of predators in deer management in Pennsylvania are being asked: are predators reducing Pennsylvania's deer populations? Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. In response to deer population increases and increasing impacts on 0000005480 00000 n Only Junior and Senior License Holders, 6 Commission Disabled Person Permit Holders (to use a vehicle as a blind), and Residents serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. Deer live in meadows and forests, and can sometimes venture out onto nearby roads while in search of food. Assume that the population grows exponentially. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. 2.50. The statewide buck harvest -- 174,780 set a new record for buck harvest in the antler restrictions era. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. In general, the population increases in Pennsylvania's counties are fairly modest. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. Estimated Harvest by Species. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. Again, fawns died of disease, starvation, and vehicle collisions. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. DCNR's goals for DMAP are to: The review could not differentiate between animals that were hunted or scavenged, and according to the study's author it is likely that most of the cervids that are eaten were probably scavenged (e.g. Keystone State. In the South Carolina study, the deer population was declining. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. However, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, which reported that statistic on Thursday, that decline should not be cause for concern. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. Hunting success about 33 percent in 2013. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. The previous license years breakdown is similar. Pennsylvania Population Hit 13 Million in 2020. The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. Game Commission executive director Bryan Burhans credited that to how hunters have embraced antler restrictions, in place since 2002. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 A. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Buy Demographics Reports; Radius Reports; A-Z Counties & Cities . Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. More Videos Next up in 5 The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. Based on available data, including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer. Twice during that period, deer harvests exceeded 500,000, first in 2000 and then again in 2002, when the states record overall deer harvest of 517,529 was set. But its important to recognize that these bucks are a product of a well-managed deer herd and their existence hinged on the willingness of deer hunters to support antler restrictions.. Deer populations in Pennsylvania do not show predation-caused effects. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. (Enter your answer in the form n 0 e rt. WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. The Journal of Wildlife Management. document library. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. WMU 2E: archery, 2,660 (2,540) antlered, 2,070 (1,944) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (60) antlered, 1,130 (1,252) antlerless. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. for removal from state roads, call the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD. Get a list of Pennsylvania counties by population based on Census 2010 data. Geographic and Seasonal Patterns in Coyote Diet. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. 2004. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and . The. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. Justin R. Dion. We see that in the entries coming into our Big Game Records Program, in the photos smiling hunters share, and in the deer we see when our staff visits deer processors to collect harvest data. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. No. It's a popular winter sport as the Pennsylvania Game Commission sells permits to hunt this season. Wayne County Population statistics Wayne County PA - Wayne Tomorrow! If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. Declines in fawn-to-doe ratios and overall population raised questions about the influence of predators on the deer population. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. Across 2.2 million acres of state forest land and 10,000 sample plots, DCNR staff are collecting dataonthese variables: Foresters review this data to understand deer impacts in local forest districts. In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. Along with bobcats and black bears, coyotes are one of the few remaining predators of white-tailed deer following the extirpationregional extinctionof cougars and wolves in Pennsylvania. Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. Round your r value to four decimal places.) Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. Limiting the use of motor vehicle and high-impact recreation in spring when fawns are especially vulnerable will help their survival. Keystone State. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. in 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania, while today there are around 740,000 deer hunters modern success rates are said to be comparable to the past Game Commission releases 2018-19 deer harvest report, Hunters gather in Jefferson County, protest deer removal plans, March 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, Seminar to Provide Solutions for Human Deer Conflicts, March 6, 2019 Pennsylvania, Botstiber Institute, Major changes planned for popular Middle Creek deer hunt, March 3, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, CWD DIsease Management Area to Expand into Elk Range, Deer removals planned in Clearfield, Jefferson counties to combat disease, February 24, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, February 22, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pocono Record, Hunters, Game Commission at Odds Over CWD Management, February 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, Morrisons Cove Herald, Nearly 150 deer taken out in this years Lower Merion deer cull, February 12, 2-19 Pennsylvania, Main Line. Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. This means, they do not impact a deer population. Pennsylvania has generous opportunities permitting deer hunting in certain parts of the state that continue through Jan. 28 with a few days being closed. WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. Our staff and research partners have demonstrated the ability to complete large, landscape-level field studies. The 2019-20 archery harvest was 145,908 (74,190 bucks and 71,718 antlerless deer). 0000002823 00000 n An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). The typical prevalence of white deer in a herd is 1 in 20,000 to 1 in 30,000 deer, but for Mill Creek Park to have three of them in a population of about 903 suggests poor genetic diversity . To accomplish its mission of conserving Pennsylvanias forests, DCNR manages deer on its lands and promotes sustainable deer management on all commonwealth forest lands. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. In conclusion, the Deer and Elk Section will continue to provide antlerless allocations based on the best available data, use WMU-level population trends and harvest data to assess deer populations, and use the most significant mortality factor - hunting - to manage deer population trends to meet objectives. About 550,000 deer hunters. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. More, report states that "According to the states Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvanias white-tailed deer population has grown from about 10 deer per square mile in the 1700s to an estimated 30 deer per square mile.". 2014. 0000003152 00000 n The Journal of Wildlife Management. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. 0000003394 00000 n The effect of predators on deer populations typically is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population declines. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. 0000005792 00000 n (Enter your answer in the form neet. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. Other public . The remainder were 1 years old. Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). 0000001168 00000 n Pennsylvania Deer Population: An estimated population of about 1.5 and deer in 2017 into 2022. Please enable scripts and reload this page. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management Media related to West Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons; West Deer Township . $#x fbXZ^U\7`_-^_ Chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. The 2021 firearms deer season featured two weeks of concurrent buck and doe hunting for the first time statewide in more than a decade. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. 2018. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. For questions about the statewide DMAP program, the application process, coupon availability, or DMAP regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission at 717-787-4250. The Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission began spending the allocated money on restoration efforts and Wildlife Management Areas to benefit the restored wildlife with better habitat to thrive. Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. Persons per household, 2017-2021. 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