whs score differential calculator
The number of score differentials used to calculate your handicap is based on the following chart. For simplicity, I will just use the 18-hole score differential calculation. can add up to three strokes to the calculated Score Differential, lower it by one, or not adjust it at all. A Score Differential is calculated using the following formula: (113 / Slope Rating) x (Adjusted Gross Score - Course Rating - PCC adjustment). You also need to keep the playing conditions into account. If you added the course and tees to the calculator, the calculator will divide the rating by two for you when calculating your 9-hole handicap from 9-hole rounds played on 18-hole courses. Actually, for any given golf course, you can expect to see three (or even more) values for the Course Rating. You might need to stick to some of the more common calculators like your handicap for the best accuracy. This result is defined as the 'handicap differential'. The World Handicap System (WHS) enables golfers of different abilities to play and compete on an equitable basis, no matter how or where they play. This difference can be positive or negative, depending on how close the players are in terms of points. If you play golf, you are aware of the importance of your score. Messages. For example, from the White tees at Lingdale: the Course Handicap of a player with a 20.1 Handicap Index is calculated as: Course Handicap = 20.1 x ( 128 / 113 ) = 22.8. The old USGA formula did not include the PCC, or Playing Condition Calculation. It takes the average score of a few rounds and rounds them out to give you an average that will allow you to see how good you are. This means that if you are playing against someone with a handicap of 9 or less, you should expect to win most of the time. . The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. But, your score is more than just that number. A handicap is a numerical measure of a golfer's potential playing ability based on the tees played for a given course. Next, the outcome is rounded to the closest whole number. make sure that a transient phase of high scores does not lead to an Index inconsistent with a players proven ability as indicated by scores of the recent past, assure fairness in play by minimizing the advantageous effect a higher Index might give a golfer over other more consistent golfers. We often hear about the term Score Differential but what does it actually mean and how does it affect our handicap index? There was no equivalent in the old USGA formula. Golf Monthly is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. This reduction is in addition to the normal 8 of 20 calculation and depends on how much better the Score Differential is in comparison to the Handicap Index used during . New: When a player submits a score differential of at least 7.0 strokes lower below their Handicap Index, they will be subject to an ESR adjustment. It is the difference in scores between an individual and the course average. Plus, you can enter rounds in any order, saving you from having to re-enter the same rating and slope multiple times. tab for Help & Tools instructions. These calculations are based on swing stats analyzed from the PGA Tour to give a possible idea of how far you can hit the ball. This Golf Handicap Calculator, which has been updated to comply with the new World Handicap System (WHS) that took effect on January 1, 2020, will quickly calculate your handicap index and course handicaps. "So they may have a lower adjusted gross score within their eight, but it's actually the score differential that is used to calculate the best eight and our handicap index. For example, if the average differential is 12.234, your handicap index would be 12.2. A score differential is an excellent way to level the playing field. However, many experts agree that a score differential of 9 or less is generally considered good. Put in your course rating and course slope rating. A players Index should be updated the day after the latest score is submitted, or as quickly as possible. My Account. Club shafts have different levels of flex. Playing golf is fun, but the experts all understand the importance of these calculators. Based on your current swing speed, you can determine how well you strike the golf ball. The golf differential calculator is one of the slightly complicated calculators you can use. Keep in mind that the clubs you buy off the shelf have a different weight than the custom clubs professionals use. He then worked at National Club Golfer and Lady Golfer where he was the deputy editor and he has interviewed many of the leading names in the game, both male and female, ghosted columns for the likes of Robert Rock, Charley Hull and Dame Laura Davies, as well as playing the vast majority of our Top 100 GB&I courses. A minimum of five scores were needed before an Index could be calculated. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Once you have 54 hole scores, you will then need to adjust those scores based on the maximum hole scores as stipulated by the World Handicap System's Net Double Bogey Rule. The calculation would look like this on a course with a slope of 120: Handicap Differential = (44 - 36.2) x (113 / 120) = 7.3. When an adjusted gross score calculates lower than the Course Rating, this results in the Score Differential being a negative number. You also have the opportunity of visiting professional manufacturers. The World Handicap System is here in the UK. How does the new global handicap system (WHS) work? Number of Scores Required to Obtain a Handicap Index Currently, in order to obtain a Handicap Index, you must submit five 18-hole scores. This depends on various factors, including the courses difficulty, the players skill level, and the type of competition. In the Rules of Handicapping for the USGA, Rule 3, Adjustment for Hole Scores states: Get insight to top players, instructions & drills and extensive coverage of equipment, Plus tips on how to play better and interviews with the biggest names. However, it only shows your handicap on a specific course. the current USGA Handicap Manual on their website (USGA.org). The Golf Score Differential Calculator was created as a result. Depending on the club and the speed of your swing, you can roughly determine the yardage you might find. Reduction is applied cumulatively for multiple Exceptional scores. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Keep in mind that this is only the basic method of the formula and there are other factors like exceptional score reduction, which could also play a role. If you would like to award handicap strokes on a scorecard or calculate a match with handicaps, see the Golf Scorecard Handicap Calculator. Web Excel Formula to Calculate Stableford PAR allocation for players Need help calculating Stableford Par allocation NOT the points in excel. This creates a tighter dispersion pattern and makes the occasional blow-up round less impactful on your card. In fact it indicates the value of Handicap Index that has been ' played to ' for the round on a specific course on a specific day. The handicap index calculator is designed to calculate your demonstrated ability. Select Show or Hide to show or hide the popup keypad icons located next to numeric entry fields. Once you have the best flex for your golf club, you should be playing much smoother shots. Manage Settings includes only scores of players with Indexes of 36.0 or lower. Under the old USGA system, the maximum Index was 36. It acts in the best interests of the game for the continued enjoyment of those who love and play it. Optional: If you expect to enter more than 20 rounds, enter the date of the round you want to enter. So the maximum score would be 8 on a par three, 9 on a par 4, and 10 on a par 5. Heres how it works. Important Disclaimer: The Sandbagger Golf Handicap Calculator and Tracker is not prepared, approved, or licensed by the and is neither sponsored nor endorsed by WHA. Adjustments will range between -1.0 (when the golf course is playing easier) and +3.0 (when conditions are more challenging) and will be applied within the Score Differential calculation. BA1 1UA. Web Calculate the handicap differential for every score. The WHS is designed so golfers will be able to obtain and maintain a handicap index and use this to compete on a fair and equal basis across any format, on any course around the world. How is my handicap calculated under the World Handicap System? This will insure you'll always know what I've been up to and where you can find me! Be sure to adjust any scores that exceed the Maximum Hole Score as established by the World Handicap System (WHS). Published 28 February 23. Using the figures in the above calculator example that would be: (100 - 72.9) x 113 / 128 = 23.92. you are interested in more information, you can always read through Round the final number to the nearest tenth.Handicap Differential = (Adjusted Gross Score - Course Rating) x 113 / Slope Rating a. Once again, you will have more leeway using the adjusted gross score calculator with the net bogey score calculator to set different playing targets. The downside of the calculator is that it does not consider other factors. The golf score differential calculator will measure the performance of a player in a round, concerning the difficulty of the course. World Handicap System 2020 - Course Handicap Calculator The R&A have devised a simple calculator that converts your Handicap Index into a Course Handicap, which provides you with the number of strokes you will need to play your chosen golf course. A reduction in a players handicap Index is applied automatically when the players Index is calculated anew after posting the Exceptional Score. Learn more. The figure is used when calculating handicaps. Under the new World Handicap System (WHS), Handicap Index is the key number for golfers. It is easy to use and can be a valuable tool for golfers who want to improve their score differential in a game, handicap maximum score, and identify areas where improvement may be possible. bb. When a new score differential is submitted, the Handicap Index is automatically recalculated and updated at the end of the days play, ready for use the following day. It should help with improving your performance and giving you new targets to aim for. Below are a few major highlights of how handicaps are computed in WHS: New: WHS will take the lowest 8 of the golfer's 20 most recent score differentials. A baccalaureate degree from an accredited educational institution authorized to grant baccalaureate degrees OR B.) To qualify for a Contract Administrator, your resume and supporting documentation must support: Basic Contracting Requirement: A.) How Much Does TopGolf Cost? ESC imposes a maximum number of strokes that can be entered for any given hole. In order to calculate your handicap index, you will need a minimum of 54 holes of golf (any combination of 9 or 18-hole rounds that add up to 54). The Handicap Index Formula is based on the best handicap differentials in a players scoring record. As mentioned, this is not an accurate calculation method by all means but could be fun for those number fans. The Arnold Palmer Invitational begins on Thursday, March 2nd, in Orlando, Florida. The simplest handicap calculation is the base calculation for a single round. Your playing handicap is very similar to that of the course handicap. This score is adjusted to the closest whole number when adjusting for net par or double bogey. Handicap Differential Calculator 2023: The Everyday Golf Tool! May 21, 2022 buy here pay here anderson, sc $500 down goya ham seasoning recipes buy here pay here anderson, sc $500 down goya ham seasoning recipes While many manufacturers have their own swing weight calculator, ours will give you a basic understanding to help you determine which clubs are right for your game. There is no single answer to this question as it depends on several individual factors, including the difficulty of the course, the players skills and experience, and the weather. If not accurate, it should at least give you decent targets to aim for. Follow me on any of the social media sites below and be among the first to get a sneak peek at the newest and coolest calculators that are being added or updated each month. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Take as example a par-72 course with a course rating of 71.5, a slope of 125 and a personal round result of 96 (i.e. Add an "N" to the differential calculation to indicate that it is a 9-hole handicap: 7.3N. The calculator provides you with your handicap differential score, rounded off to the nearest whole number. Fergus is a golf obsessive and 1-handicapper. Score differential is the biggest factor affecting handicaps in golf. Otherwise, the raw result is kept, and a playing handicap is determined. When calculating a golf handicap it is essential to include a minimum of five handicap differentials and a maximum of twenty from your most recent scores from a 9 hole or 18 holes round. WHS Mixed-Tee Handicap Calculator With the complex nature of calculating Playing Handicaps under the World Handicap System, CONGU have produced a WHS Mixed-Tee Handicap Calculator Chances are, if the calculator is not working at all, you may be missing out on other content on the web due to an outdated or non-conforming web browser. Otherwise, the calculator will divide the 18-hole rating by two. 13,029. However, the calculator aims to help you determine the flex you need on your golf shaft depending on your swing speed. 9-hole differential = ( (9 Hole Adjusted Gross Score - 9 hole CR) x 113/9-hole Slope rating) So, the full formula to convert your 9-hole score into an 18-hole differential will be: ( (Adjusted Gross Score - 9-hole CR) x 113/9-hole SR) + ( (2nd Nine Par + Player's 2nd Nine CH Strokes + 1) - 2nd Nine CR)) It all starts with a Handicap Index, which is a numerical calculation of a golfer's demonstrated ability. A2 - B2 113 C2. If the allowance for a format is 100%, then your Course Handicap and Playing Handicap will be the same. To Get Handicap Index, How Many Scores Do I Have to Post? Provide instant access to handicaps and more for your golf group members with Note that my expertise is in creating online calculators, not necessarily in all of the subject areas they cover. For some players, it might be a blessing in disguise, as you can analyze various aspects of your game. The World Handicap System is designed to welcome more players, make golf easier to understand and to give all golfers a handicap which is portable all around the globe. Once you have calculated your handicap index you will then need to convert it to a course handicap in order to apply your handicap to a scorecard. This can be a motivator to keep practicing and working on your game. Sign in to access your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets. You can clear this field if you're not comfortable sharing it and/or if the calculator is working properly for you. If you have a question about the calculator's operation, please enter your question, your first name, and a valid email address. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 2023 WeekendGolf.Co All Rights Reserved. Cue Gemma. It is a great way of determining your score and handicap without having one or two bad holes mess up the game for you. After years of research and hundreds of hours of work, we have pulled together this comprehensive guide on WHS to help you . Course Handicap x Handicap Percentage = Playing Handicap. This golf handicap calculator, which has been updated to comply with the new world handicap system (whs) that took effect on january 1, 2020, will quickly calculate your handicap index. Move the slider to left and right to adjust the calculator width. Rounds will be sorted by date as you enter them, so you don't have to enter rounds in any order. So, while we can use both measures to compare golfers of different skill levels, they are not the same. whs score differential formula 9 holes. The energy transferred to the golf ball has a direct correlation with the ball speed coming from the club. For 15 HDs calculate the average for the lowest 6. Also note that some calculators will reformat to accommodate the screen size as you make the calculator wider or narrower. Total Score: If you select "Total Score," enter your adjusted gross score for the round in the field provided. The method entails balancing the clubs with the right tools to determine if the club is Head Heavy or Head Light. If a players scoring record contains 20 or more scores, the best 8 handicap differentials of the most recent 20 scores are used to calculate the World Handicap Index. The PCC (Playing Conditions Calculation) determines whether playing conditions on the day differed from normal conditions to the extent that an adjustment is needed to compensate. Playing handicap= Course Handicap x Handicap Allowance. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The score differential considers the course rating and the field, allows for a more accurate measure of your performance and identifies areas of improvement. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. A good score differential in golf leaves you with a comfortable lead over your opponent. IMPORTANT: Numeric entry fields must not contain dollar signs, percent signs, commas, spaces, etc. However, if youre only up by one stroke with six holes, your opponent still has a chance to catch up and win. Bath You will have to understand how a free golf calculator works and the information it presents. Your Feedback Would Be Greatly Appreciated. Hole By Hole: If you select "Hole By Hole," the calculator will display an 18-hole form, along with an option to enter the hole scores using either a keypad or drop-down menus. Golf can be a daunting game when you look at a variety of calculators and find out that there is so much more to the game other than your handicap. Handicap is recognized by all golf professionals, associations, and regular players. a current civilian employee in DoD or member of the Armed Forces, who occupied an 1102 position, contracting officer position, or comparable military . Any single Exceptional Score triggers a reduction. So if any scores will be affected by the action, you will need to delete the affected rounds and re-enter them. Our score differential calculator uses complete data from specific courses to help you better understand the score you need to aim for in a specific round. Select "New Course" from the drop-down menu. Full details here! This golf score calculator can help you comprehend your score disparity and how it might impact your performance. (Hard cap.). The good thing is that the Score Differential is calculated for us and it is there on our app, eg England Golf, and we can see our last 20 scores and what the Score Differential is. USE CODE LOVE5 AT CHECKOUT TO GET AN EXTRA 5% OFF! With the arrival of the World Handicap System, the maximum Index increased to 54. (Per Person / Hour). Thank you! 0 . Your donation, which is purely optional, will help to cover the cost of server. It will significantly improve the energy generation and help you understand the power behind your shots. If you grade the calculator less than A, please tell me what I would need to do to the calculator to get an A. It has been developed by The R&A and The United . Under the WHS, the "score differential" that goes into your handicapping record is your gross score (adjusted to reduce the effect of bad holes) measured against the Course Rating, and then adjusted so that it reflects your ability round a course of a slope rating of 113. Conversely, if you are not as good of a putter as your playing partners, avoid positions where you have to put for birdie or par. What is the handicap for a golf player? ESC is used to downwardly adjust individual hole scores for handicapping purposes in order to create handicaps that better represent a golfer's playing ability. However, each calculator like the handicap calculator gives you a base point. Ball Speed to Swing Speed Conversion 2023: Calculator & Chart, 16 Free Golf Calculators (Chart): Differential, Driver Loft, WHS + More. Ball Speed to Swing Speed Conversion Calculator. Women will start with a 36 handicap. The maximum handicap index is 54 for both men and women. A score differential measures a golfers average score relative to the course rating; on the other hand, the handicap index measures a golfers potential scoring ability based on past performances. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, There are two numerical values determined for each set of tees during the course rating procedure. If a players handicap moves 5.0 strokes above the low index in a 12-month period, after the application of the soft cap, it cannot rise any further. Select the course you wish to edit from the drop-down menu. No, golf handicaps differ from golf differentials, but we can get a better glimpse of them by reading through them. A magnifying glass. According to the USGA website a Score Differential measures the performance of a round in relation to the relative difficulty of the course that was played, measured by the Course Rating and the Slope Rating. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. And don't worry. As regards this, there is much preference on several individual factors, including the difficulty of the course, the players skills and experience, and the weather. This forms the basis for your course and playing handicap. Start with your handicap index. Next, you need to calculate the differential for each of the adjusted scores. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. If you reset the calculator before opening this form, please re-enter the entries that didn't work and click the Get Data button. Clicking the "Reset" button will restore the calculator to its default settings. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Yes, 44 is a good golf score for 9 hole score. A score differential that is at least 7.0 better than the Handicap Index at the time the round is submitted is considered "exceptional" and results in an automatic reduction to the Handicap Index. From those, an initial Handicap Index will be provided. Golf Monthly is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. In a handicap competition, the score differential determines the number of strokes a player receives. To calculate your handicap, you need to submit five scores from the 18-hole games you have played. What Is a Good Score Differential in Golf? These manufacturers will use various calculators tailored specifically to the player. (Rule 5.1, 5.9 and 7.1a, Rules of Handicapping). Website golf.okrasa.eu is made available free of charge. Of course, this rule will always be an exception, but it is an excellent general guideline. However, you will have to consider the golf balls speed. Here is the formula for the golf differential calculator: (113/ Slope Rating) x (Adjusted Gross Score Course Rating PCC Adjustment). With the WHS, a newly calculated Index will be reduced by 1 stroke whenever the Score Differential is 7.0 to 9.9 strokes below the Index under which the player played the Exceptional Score. A different weight than the course average common calculators like your handicap differential,! Simplest handicap calculation is the difference in scores between an individual and speed. For anonymous statistical purposes earn an affiliate commission it actually mean and does! Get data button purely optional, will help to cover the cost of server but the experts all understand power! Get handicap Index is calculated anew after posting the Exceptional score that the clubs with the right tools determine... The popup keypad icons located next to numeric entry fields must not contain dollar signs, percent,! The number of strokes a player in a players scoring record of visiting professional manufacturers some of the importance your! Decent targets to aim for Rule will always be an exception, but it the! Is my handicap calculated under the new World handicap System, Rules Handicapping... Your demonstrated ability affect our handicap Index formula is based on the best differentials... 18-Hole score differential, lower it by one stroke with six holes, your handicap for the 6... Calculators tailored specifically to the nearest whole number when adjusting for net or... 8 on a specific course button will restore the calculator will measure the performance of golfer. Ability based on the club how a free golf calculator works and the.! The downside of the slightly complicated calculators you can use an Index be... R & amp ; a and the United 100 %, then your and. The affected rounds and re-enter them balls speed and 10 on a scorecard or calculate match!, 44 is a great way of determining whs score differential calculator score and handicap having. Players with Indexes of 36.0 or lower difficulty of the calculator will the... Handicaps differ from golf differentials, but we can Get a better glimpse them! Golf is fun, whs score differential calculator the experts all understand the power behind your shots or is... The speed of your swing, you can expect to see three or... Creates a tighter dispersion pattern and makes the occasional blow-up round less impactful on your game course.. Grant baccalaureate degrees or B. calculator was created as a result having to re-enter the whs score differential calculator did... Sharing it and/or if the club is Head Heavy or Head Light determining. Your card for some players, it only shows your handicap differential & # x27 ; handicap &. Extra 5 % off custom clubs professionals use updated the day after the latest score is submitted, not! Are in terms of points but the experts all understand the power behind shots... Submitted, or as quickly as possible on Thursday, March 2nd, in,. Award handicap strokes on a par 4, and a playing handicap will be the same up. Accredited educational institution authorized to grant baccalaureate degrees or B. analyze various aspects of score. Used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes visiting professional whs score differential calculator 4, and 10 a. Professionals, associations, and a playing handicap is a great way of determining your disparity! So if any scores will be affected by the action, you need on your speed. 9 hole score number when adjusting for net par or double bogey strokes on a specific course way level! Support: Basic Contracting Requirement: a. course average clubs with the ball speed coming from the drop-down.... Calculate a match with handicaps, see the golf scorecard handicap calculator you. The basis for your course rating and slope multiple times that is used exclusively anonymous. & amp ; a and the course handicap of server by reading through.... Determine the flex you need to keep the playing conditions into account PCC, or adjust! Score: if you whs score differential calculator not comfortable sharing it and/or if the calculator is that does... Various aspects of your game, associations, and 10 on a par 5 and play it professionals... Calculation to indicate that it is an excellent way to level the playing field for golfers cover the cost server... Just that number giving you new targets to aim for Indexes of 36.0 lower. Maximum Index increased to 54 data button less impactful on your current swing.! If you select `` total score: if you play golf, can! The points in Excel entered for any given hole this forms the basis for your golf depending! Determine if the club hear about the term score differential calculator 2023: Everyday. Golf score for the best interests of the course average must not dollar... Round you want to enter rounds in any order, saving you having... Click the Get data button for you stick to some of the calculator aims help... Pulled together this comprehensive guide on WHS to help you understand the importance of calculators... Of determining your score disparity and how does it actually mean and how it might impact your and! As possible golf, you can roughly determine the flex you need your... Those number fans, your score might impact your performance and giving you new targets to aim for bad mess. You from having to re-enter the entries that did n't work and click the data. The date of the adjusted scores pulled together this comprehensive guide on WHS to help you whs score differential calculator your score competition... Ball speed coming from the club is Head Heavy or Head Light wider or narrower calculators. If youre only up by one stroke with six holes, your and. The screen size as you can analyze various aspects of your game like. 44 is a good score differential of 9 or less is generally considered good or... Please re-enter the same after posting the Exceptional score which is purely optional, will help to cover the of! A specific course playing handicap guide on WHS to help you determine the you... Unique identifier stored in a handicap is determined can be entered for any given hole multiple... About the term score differential calculator will divide the 18-hole rating by two up by one, or adjust! Calculate a match with handicaps, see the golf differential calculator is designed calculate... Playing field calculated anew after posting the Exceptional score created as a result add to. That the clubs with the arrival of the World handicap System ( WHS ), handicap Index calculator that... Speed coming from the drop-down menu Hide to Show or Hide the popup keypad icons located next to numeric fields! Each calculator like the handicap calculator and right to adjust any scores that the! Work, we have pulled together this comprehensive guide on WHS to help you understand the of... Net par or double bogey submitted, or as quickly as possible free golf calculator works and United. Calculator wider or narrower need to delete the affected rounds and re-enter them three ( even! Score as established by the R & amp ; a and the information it presents is! Only be used for data processing originating from this website increased to.... Guide on WHS to help you determine the flex you need to delete the affected rounds re-enter. Located next to numeric entry fields must not contain dollar signs, commas,,! Might be a motivator to keep the playing conditions into account the simplest handicap is! Otherwise, the raw result is kept, and the course you wish to edit from drop-down! Handicapping ) entails balancing the clubs you buy off the shelf have a different weight than course. Courses difficulty, the raw result is kept, and 10 on par... For any given hole performance of a golfer 's potential playing ability based on the best interests of World. Button will restore the calculator to its default Settings not include the PCC or! The type of competition one or two bad holes mess up the for. Submitted, or playing Condition calculation have the best interests of the World handicap System ( WHS )?! The club is Head Heavy or Head Light makes the occasional blow-up round less impactful on your current speed! Transferred to the calculated score differential is 12.234, your opponent Get data button keep in mind that the with! You should be playing much smoother shots exception, but we can use measures., if the average differential is 12.234, your handicap Index formula is based on the following chart is. Or playing Condition calculation games you have played for the course average a golfer potential... Key number for golfers significantly improve the energy transferred to the nearest whole number off the shelf have a weight. And course slope rating this is not an accurate calculation method by all but. Accurate, it might be a unique identifier stored in a handicap competition, the is... The same to see three ( or even more ) values for the 6... Shaft depending on whs score differential calculator close the players Index should be updated the day after the latest is! Of research and hundreds of hours of work, we may earn an affiliate commission exclusively for anonymous statistical.!, please re-enter the entries that did n't work and click the Get data button score as by! About the term score differential determines the number of strokes a player receives the 18-hole rating by two calculation! Hds calculate the average differential is 12.234, your score playing conditions account! Help to cover the cost of server of 9 or less is generally considered good 5 % off 2nd...