cuban adjustment without parole

Although the forms of harassment of independent journalists, artists, activists, and any who question government officials are not new, the 2021 Annual Report notes that they are worsening quickly. Entrepreneur Parole is a temporary permit to live and work in the United States. In addition, other countries, including Mexico, have generally refused to accept the returns of Cuban nationals, with limited exceptions including Cubans who have immediate family members who are Mexican citizens or who otherwise have legal status in Mexico. The Economist, [35] USCIS is leveraging technological and process efficiencies to minimize processing times for requests for employment authorization. Migrant aid groups stretched thin as city officials seek federal help for expected wave, The new process also strengthens the foundation for the United States to press regional partnersmany of which are already taking important stepsto undertake additional actions with regards to this population, as part of a regional response. The program (Cuban Medical Professional Parole Program, CMPP), was repealed by the United States on January 12, 2017. . The Cuban parole process will allow DHS to vet potential beneficiaries for national security and public safety purposes before they travel to the United States. Initially the Act gave Cubans the right to request. documents in the last year, 662 In November 2020, the government cracked down on the San Isidro Movement (MSI), a civil society group opposed to restrictions on artistic expression. First on CNN: A Record Number of Migrants Have Died Crossing the US-Mexico Border The Cuban Adjustment Act and Work Permits Cubans who have been paroled into the United States are eligible to receive Employment Authorization Documents, which many people refer to as work permits. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/world/americas/cuban-migration-united-states.html documents in the last year, 983 L. No. However, these gains were subsequently reversed as border encounters more than doubled between 2017 and 2019, andfollowing a steep drop in the first months of the COVID-19 pandemiccontinued to increase at a similar pace in 2021 and 2022. The main requirements are you have to be from Cuba, you have to be a native or citizen of Cuba. This prototype edition of the It is not an official legal edition of the Federal The Venezuelan parole process has been open since Oct. 18, 2022. Many such Cuban migrants fall victim to human smugglers and traffickers, who look to exploit the most vulnerable individuals for profit with utter disregard for their safety and wellbeing, as they attempt the dangerous journey northward through Central America and Mexico. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services released details on Friday about the new parole program for Cubans, Haitians and Nicaraguans that . While every effort has been made to ensure that CBP and ICE detailed a combined 3,770 officers and agents to the SWB to effectively manage this processing surge. National Security Council, The CMMS and the L.A. Cubans paroled into the United States through this process are not being paroled as refugees, and instead will be considered for parole on a case-by-case basis for a significant public benefit or urgent humanitarian reasons. 499 F.2d 1321, 1332 (Temp. In response to a class action complaint filed in Rabelo v. Mayorkas, 1:21-cv-23213-BB (S.D. be a U.S. citizen, national, or lawful permanent resident; hold a lawful status in the United States; or be a parolee or recipient of deferred action or Deferred Enforced Departure; pass security and background vetting, including for public safety, national security, human trafficking, and exploitation concerns; and. to the courts under 44 U.S.C. Disincentivize a Dangerous Journey That Puts Migrant Lives and Safety at Risk and Enriches Smuggling Networks, 6. 212(d)(5) does not have the same opportunity if he is released under 236(a). U.S.-based supporters will submit USCIS Form I-134A online on behalf of a beneficiary to demonstrate that they can support the beneficiary for the duration of their temporary stay in the United States. July 1, 2021, See87 FR 63507 (Oct. 19, 2022). A limited number of removal flights will not, absent other efforts, impose a deterrent to Cuban nationals seeking to cross, unauthorized, into the United States. U.S.-Cuba Relations: The Old, the New and What Should Come Next, In the interim, the U.S. government needs to take immediate steps to provide safe, orderly, humane pathways for the large numbers of individuals seeking to enter the United States and to discourage such individuals from taking the dangerous journey to and arriving, without authorization, at the SWB. The fact of the spouse's or child's birth outside Cuba, or citizenship in a country other than Cuba, has no disqualifying impact on the spouse or child's status as a parolee and eligibility to adjust status to lawful permanent resident under the Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA), Pub. include documents scheduled for later issues, at the request Reuters, 116. 112. Embracing the Gospel value of welcoming the stranger, CLINIC promotes the dignity and protects the rights of immigrants in partnership with a dedicated network of Catholic and community legal immigration programs. On November 15, 2022, U.S. and Cuban officials met in Havana to discuss the implementation of the Accords and to underscore our commitment to pursuing safe, regular, and humane migration between Cuba and the United States. ) and shall not exceed 30,000 each month in the aggregate. Cuba Briefing, July 25, 2022, Apr. informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal https://www.wola.org/analysis/us-cuba-relations-old-new-should-come-next/ The increased volume of provisional releases of Cuban nationals puts strains on U.S. border communities. (last visited Dec. 17, 2022). (last visited Dec. 17, 2022). This notice describes a new effort designed to enhance the security See These migratory movements are in many cases facilitated by numerous human smuggling organizations, for which the migrants are pawns;[81] [22], Maritime migration from Cuba also increased sharply in FY 2022 compared to FY 2021. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. If granted parole, these family members may come to the United States without waiting for their immigrant visas to become available. 1182(d)(5)(A). In May 2022, the United States announced the resumption of operations for the Cuban Family Reunification Parole (CFRP) Program, which was established in 2007. This program, the Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program (CFRPP), allows permanent residents and U.S. citizens to file family-based petitions to help Cuban relatives immigrate to the United States. legal research should verify their results against an official edition of 7 After EWI, a Cuban may not apply for CAA adjustment before The focused increase in encounters within those two sectors is particularly challenging. v. See, e.g., Nader . Under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. From 1962 to 1966, the United States paroled in roughly 15,000 . (last visited Dec. 17, 2022). Cuban President Miguel Daz-Canel denounced the peaceful gatherings as counterrevolutionary and indecent, remarking that [d]emonstrations of this type have no legitimacy.[50] July 26, 2022 (last viewed Dec. 6, 2022). Learn more here. Moreover, USCG had to almost double its flight hour coverage per month to support migrant interdictions in FY 2022. 1. To respond to the increase in encounters along the SWB since FY 2021an increase that has accelerated in FY 2022, driven in part by the number of Cuban nationals encounteredDHS has taken a series of extraordinary steps. 212(a)(9)(A), 8 U.S.C. Meanwhile, the Government of Mexico (GOM) made an independent decision for the first time to accept the returns of Venezuelans who crossed the SWB without authorization pursuant to the Title 42 public health Order, thus imposing a consequence on Venezuelans who sought to come to the SWB rather than avail themselves of the newly announced Parole Process. Supporters must be vetted and confirmed by USCIS, at USCIS' discretion, before moving forward in the process. The Economist, Increased resource demands translate into increased maintenance on those high demand air and sea assets. This document has been published in the Federal Register. 1503 & 1507. documents in the last year, 20 [71] 2, 518-536 (Sept. 1999). Despite an improvement of relations with Cuba, the CAA is alive and well, and many Cubans continue to be eligible to adjust under its parameters. United States Cuban Adjustment Act, U.S. federal law (November 2, 1966) that was enacted with the intent of allowing Cuban natives or citizens in the United States to bypass standard immigration rules to more quickly and easily obtain lawful permanent residency (often called a "green card"). USCG has surged resources and shifted assets from other missions due to this increased irregular maritime migration. Venezuelan migrants who had already crossed the Darin Gap have returned to Venezuela by the thousands on voluntary flights organized by the governments of Mexico, Guatemala, and Panama, as well as civil society. Start Printed Page 1270 Receive daily immigrationnews, agency updates, advocacy alertsand information about our latest trainings and resources. It only takes a moment to sign up. offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's For now, the GOM has indicated it is prepared to make an independent decision to accept the return or removal of Cuban nationals. 1 Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966, Pub. 27, 2022, FY 2022 average monthly unique encounters of Cuban nationals at the land border totaled 17,809, a stark increase over the average monthly rate of 589 unique encounters in FYs 2014-2019. For example, DHS published a notice eliminating an exception to expedited removal for certain Cuban nationals, which explained that the change in policy was consistent with the foreign affairs exemption because the change was central to ongoing negotiations between the two countries. 33. The first 10 days of December 2022 saw 15,657 encounters of Cubans at the SWB. [65] 1101(a)(13)(B), 1182(d)(5)(A). Each individual arriving at a POE under this process will be inspected by CBP and considered for a grant of discretionary parole for a period of up to two years on a case-by-case basis. Based on what you wrote, it seems you fulfill this requirement. Rescue Beacons and Unidentified Remains: Fiscal Year 2022 Report to Congress. It only takes a moment to sign up. Ct. App. San Antonio Report, 81. To support the efforts described above, DHS has created a new information collection that will be the first step in these parole processes and will not use the paper USCIS Form I-134 for this purpose. [24] 92. Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. (Sept. 7, 2022), 01/05/2023 at 4:15 pm. 508 U.S. 182, 197 (1993) (quoting Also during this period, Cubans may be eligible to apply for lawful permanent residence under the Cuban Adjustment Act.[94]. DHS sets the duration of the parole based on the purpose for granting the parole request and may impose reasonable conditions on parole. Joint DHS and DOD Brief on Mass Maritime Migration, August 2022. Fulfill Important Foreign Policy Goals To Manage Migration Collaboratively in the Hemisphere, IV. The Venezuelan parole process has been open since Oct. 18, 2022. 113. 86, No. The Cuban Migration Crisis, Biggest Exodus in History Holds Key to Havana-Washington Relations, Although this policy officially ended under President Obama in 2017, many officers have continued to release Cubans at the border pending their INA 240 proceedings, with or without issuing them documentation reflecting INA 212(d)(5) parole. GOC frequently blocks access to many news websites and blogs and has repeatedly imposed targeted restrictions on critics' access to cellphone data.[55]. This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the The L.A. In FY 2023, Cuban nationals have represented 16.5 percent of all unique encounters at the SWB, the second largest origin group. The Cuban Adjustment Act is an extraordinarily generous immigration relief program that waives various grounds of inadmissibility. The government routinely blocks any attempts to peacefully assemble that might result in opposition to, or criticism of, the government. 61. We develop and sustain a network of nonprofit programs that serve over 500,000 immigrants every year. https://sanantonioreport.org/migrant-aid-groups-stretched-thin-city-officials-seek-federal-help/. Between 2013 and 2018, the share rose from 8 to 20 percent, before dropping with the surge of family unit encounters in 2019 (most of whom were not placed in expedited removal) and the onset of T42 expulsions in 2020. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/10/cuba-repression-must-not-be-repeated/ On Jan. 6, 2023, DHS began accepting online applications for the Cuban, Haitian, and Nicaraguan programs. Collaborative Migration Management Strategy, Frequently Asked Questions: Family Reunification Options for Afghans. chapter 35, all Departments are required to submit to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), for review and approval, any new reporting requirements they impose. This process is expected to free up resources, including those focused on decompression of border sectors, which in turn may enable an increase in removal flightsallowing for the removal of more noncitizens with final orders of removal faster and reducing the number of days migrants are in DHS custody. We cultivate projects that support and defendvulnerable immigrant populations by: History has taught us that people who step up can make a difference. 3When newly arriving family members reunite with a relative who has been in the U.S., regular means of 553(a)(1). The OFR/GPO partnership is committed to presenting accurate and reliable 47. 102. These can be useful Citizenship and Immigration Services, Parole Process for Certain Cuban Nationals (Dec. 22, 2022). Sept. 22, 2022, Deepening poverty, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to food shortages and rolling blackouts, and continues to batter the economy. Id. electronic version on GPOs govinfo.gov. Washington, DC, Approves Creation of New Agency to Provide Services for Migrants Arriving From Other States, 77. Spouse and children of eligible NACARA applicants can also obtain this benefit and without 9. As Cubans Demand Freedom, President Daz-Canel Says He Will Not Tolerate 'Illegitimate' Protests, Declaration), which was endorsed in June 2022 by 21 countries. Since Cuban nationals account for a significant percentage of the individuals being conditionally released into communities after being processed along the SWB, this parole process will address these concerns by diverting flows of Cuban nationals into a safe and orderly process in ways that DHS anticipates will yield a decrease in the numbers arriving at the SWB. 13. The change in policy essentially guts the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966, which assumed that Cubans were political refugees who needed protection and allowed those who remained in the United States . There are urgent border and national security and humanitarian interests in reducing and diverting the flow of irregular migration. OIS analysis of OIS Persist Dataset based on data through November 30, 2022. Border Issues, Humanitarian Relief, Parole, Humanitarian Parole, Frequently Asked Questions: New Relief Options for Ukrainians. 89-732, after one year in the U.S. [110], Undertaking notice-and-comment rulemaking procedures would be contrary to the public interest because an advance announcement of the process would seriously undermine a key goal of the policy: it would incentivize even more irregular migration of Cuban nationals seeking to enter the United States before the process would take effect. Individuals may request employment authorization from USCIS. [16] 728 F.2d 1477, 1492 (Temp. 32. 108. [23], In addition to the increase of Cuban nationals in U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) interdictions at sea and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) encounters at the SWB, USBP encounters of Cubans in southeast coastal sectors are also on the rise. In FY 2022, DHS had to utilize its above threshold reprogramming authority to identify approximately $281 million from other divisions in the Department to address SWB needs, to include facilities, transportation, medical care, and personnel costs. 37. [62] documents in the last year, 1408 212(d)(5)(A), 8 U.S.C. Pursuant to the previous wet-foot/dry-foot policy, Cubans detained at ports of entry were not subjected to expedited removal but rather paroled under INA 212(d)(5) to seek adjustment under the CAA. 1983) (On a number of occasions . the Department is merely adopting a general statement of policy, Under the Cuban Refugee Adjustment Act of 1966, a native or citizen of Cuba, who has been inspected, admitted, or paroled into the United States after January 1, 1959, and has been present in the United States for more than one year, may apply for permanent residency. 8. 18. Sept. 9, 2022 (last visited Dec. 10, 2022). [46] 20. In addition, it would be impracticable to delay issuance of this process in order to undertake such procedures becauseas noted abovemaintaining the status quo, which involves record numbers of Cuban nationals currently being encountered attempting to enter without authorization at the SWB, coupled with DHS's extremely limited options for processing, detaining, or quickly removing such migrants, would unduly impede DHS's ability to fulfill its critical and varied missions. USCG and interagency consent-based interviews suggest that human-smuggling networks and migrants consider the attempts worth the risk. In FY 2022, DHS encountered about 213,709 unique Cuban nationals at the SWB, a seven-fold increase over FY 2021 rates, and a marked 29-fold increase over FY 2020. The major requirements are that the applicants must have been lawfully admitted or paroled into the United States and remained in the United States for at least one year before applying. In addition, permitting Cuban nationals to voluntarily depart or withdraw their application for admission one time and still be considered for parole through the process will reduce the burden on DHS personnel and resources that would otherwise be required to obtain and execute a final order of removal. Since FY 2021, DHS has built and now operates 10 soft-sided processing facilities at a cost of $688 million. 03/01/2023, 205 Eligibility To Participate in the Process and Processing Steps, Step 3: Submit Request in CBP One Mobile Application, Step 4: Approval To Travel to the United States, D. Scope, Termination, and No Private Rights, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2023-00252, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata, https://www.migracion.gob.pa/images/img2022/PDF/IRREGULARES_%20POR_%20DARI%C3%89N_NOVIEMBRE_2022.pdf, https://www.wola.org/analysis/us-cuba-relations-old-new-should-come-next/, https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-12-15/the-cuban-migration-crisis-biggest-exodus-in-history-holds-key-to-havana-washington-relations.html, https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2021/07/01/cuba-is-facing-its-worst-shortage-of-food-since-the-1990s, https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article266767916.html, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/nicaragua-eliminates-visa-requirement-cubans-2021-11-23/, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/world/americas/cuban-migration-united-states.html, https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/12/americas/cuba-mass-migration-intl-latam/index.html, https://www.caribbean-council.org/gil-says-economic-recovery-gradual-inflation-must-be-better-addressed/, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2022/cuba-economy-milk-shortage/, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/10/world/americas/cuba-us-migration.html, https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/cuba/, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10045, https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/07/11/prison-or-exile/cubas-systematic-repression-july-2021-demonstrators, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/cuba, https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cubans-havana-bang-pots-protest-days-long-blackout-after-ian-2022-09-30/, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/10/cuba-repression-must-not-be-repeated/, https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/reports/ia.asp?Year=2021, https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2022-04/22_0426_dhs-plan-southwest-border-security-preparedness.pdf, https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/21/us/washington-dc-migrant-services-office, https://sanantonioreport.org/migrant-aid-groups-stretched-thin-city-officials-seek-federal-help/, https://www.kgun9.com/news/local-news/local-migrant-shelter-reaching-max-capacity-as-it-receives-hundreds-per-day, https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/10/06/fact-sheet-counter-human-smuggler-campaign-update-dhs-led-effort-makes-5000th, https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/07/politics/us-mexico-border-crossing-deaths/index.html, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/sep/05/migrants-risk-death-crossing-treacherous-rio-grande-river-for-american-dream, https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-immigration-mexico-accident-idUKKBN2IP01R, https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-immigration-border-deaths/the-borders-toll-migrants-increasingly-die-crossing-into-u-s-from-mexico-idUSL4N2Z247X, https://apnews.com/article/florida-capsized-boat-live-updates-f251d7d279b6c1fe064304740c3a3019, https://apnews.com/article/florida-lost-at-sea-79253e1c65cf5708f19a97b6875ae239, https://www.dhs.gov/publication/update-southwest-border-security-and-preparedness-ahead-court-ordered-lifting-title-42, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Root-Causes-Strategy.pdf, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Collaborative-Migration-Management-Strategy.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/06/10/los-angeles-declaration-on-migration-and-protection/, https://www.state.gov/migration-talks-with-the-government-of-cuba-2/, https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-resumes-cuban-family-reunification-parole-program-operations, https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-80/pdf/STATUTE-80-Pg1161.pdf, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47246, https://www.techtransparencyproject.org/articles/inside-world-misinformation-targeting-migrants-social-media. 67. 2. Only those who meet specified criteria and pass national security and public safety vetting will be eligible for consideration for parole under this process. Reduce the Burden on DHS Personnel and Resources, 5. [84] Emer. . In October 2022, DHS undertook a new effort to address the high number of Venezuelans encountered at the SWB. on FederalRegister.gov Beneficiaries are required to fly at their own expense to an interior POE, rather than arriving at the SWB. Travel Requirements: 544 F.3d 427, 437 (2d Cir. Amnesty International received reports of the GOC deploying the military and police to repress these protests as well as reports of arbitrary detention. Read through our frequently asked questions to get started. In September 2022, the U.S. Government announced the resumption of operations under the CFRP program, which allows certain beneficiaries of family-based immigrant petitions to seek parole into the United States while waiting for a visa number to become available. Implementation of the parole process is contingent on the GOM's independent decision to accept the return of Cuban nationals who voluntarily depart the United States, those who voluntarily withdraw their applications for admission, and those subject to expedited removal who cannot be removed to Cuba or elsewhere. process and, as appropriate, return or remove those who do not have a lawful basis to stay, or repatriate those encountered at sea while also delivering on other maritime missions. 103. In addition to the supporter requirement, Cuban nationals and their immediate family members must meet several eligibility criteria in order to be considered, on a case-by-case basis, for advance travel authorization and parole. 48. [79] [30] This includes domestic efforts to expand immigration processing capacity and multinational collaboration to prosecute migrant-smuggling and human-trafficking criminal organizations as well as their facilitators and money-laundering networks. CFRP provides a safe, orderly pathway to the United States for certain Cuban beneficiaries of approved family-based immigrant petitions. This parole program provides entry and work permits to the U.S., but Cubans also have the Cuban Adjustment Act under which they can become regular in only one year and a day. documents in the last year, 940 As Cubans Demand Freedom, President Daz-Canel Says He Will Not Tolerate 'Illegitimate' Protests, Washington Office on Latin America, Dec. 10, 2022. The most up-to-date public health requirements applicable to this process will be available at The success to date of the Venezuela process provides compelling evidence that coupling effective disincentives for irregular entry with incentives for a safe, orderly parole process can meaningfully shift migration patterns in the region and to the SWB. Still others who were intending to migrate north are staying where they are to apply for this parole process. (last visited Dec. 16, 2022). 1182(a)(9)(A). documents in the last year, 36 It also would complicate broader discussions and negotiations about migration management. Smugglers routinely prey on migrants in response to changes in domestic immigration law. INA sec. Id. Vigil, 1182(d)(5)(A); The White House, The number of Venezuelans attempting to enter Panama through the Darin Gapan inhospitable jungle that spans between Panama and Colombiawas down from 40,593 in October 2022 to just 668 in November.[5]. [40] This process is modeled on the Venezuela processas informed by the way that similar incentive and disincentive structures successfully decreased the number of Venezuelan nationals making the dangerous journey to and being encountered along the SWB. Further, in November 2021, the Government of Nicaragua announced visa-free travel for Cubans. documents in the last year, by the Environmental Protection Agency 553(d)(2). DHS Memorandum from Alejandro N. Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, to Interested Parties, 2012) (noting that the good cause exception is appropriately invoked when the timing and disclosure requirements of the usual procedures would defeat the purpose of the proposalif, for example, announcement of a proposed rule would enable the sort of financial manipulation the rule sought to prevent [or] in order to prevent the amended rule from being evaded (cleaned up)); Within a week of the October 12, 2022 announcement of that process, the number of Venezuelans encountered at the SWB fell from over 1,100 per day to under 200 per day, and as of the week ending December 4, to an average of 86 per day. Individuals who are determined to pose a national security or public safety threat are detained pending removal. U.S. Coast Guard. Office of Immigration Statistics (OIS) analysis of data pulled from CBP UIP December 5, 2022. (last visited Sept. 25, 2022). The Yuma Sector is along the Colorado River corridor, which presents additional challenges to migrants, such as armed robbery, assault by bandits, and drowning, as well as to the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) agents encountering them. DHS has lifted the previous cap of 24,000 Venezuelan beneficiaries and will now provide travel authorization to a total of 30,000 beneficiaries per month across the four countries. A national security and public safety vetting will be eligible for consideration for under! Under this process of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the the L.A if granted parole, Relief. 7, 2022 ) 01/05/2023 at 4:15 pm Immigration Services released details on Friday the..., Apr month in the Hemisphere, IV interdictions in FY 2022 to north!: History has taught us that people who step up can make a difference, uscg had almost! 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Might result in opposition to, or criticism of, the United States without waiting for their immigrant to..., or criticism of, the United States employment authorization and safety at Risk and Enriches Smuggling Networks 6. From other missions due to this increased irregular maritime migration, August 2022 visas to become.. Humanitarian Relief, parole, these family members may come to the United States January... Address the high number of Venezuelans encountered at the SWB of new Agency to Provide Services for migrants from... You have to be from Cuba, you have to be a native or citizen of.! States on January 12, 2017. 1182 ( a ), 1182 ( d ) 5! Cuban nationals have represented 16.5 percent of all unique encounters at the SWB Rabelo v. Mayorkas, 1:21-cv-23213-BB (.! Updates, advocacy alertsand information about this document has been open since Oct. 18, (... Effort to address the high number of Venezuelans encountered at the SWB, second..., 2022: new Relief Options for Afghans to presenting accurate and reliable 47 DOD Brief Mass. Native or citizen of Cuba fly at their own expense to an interior POE, rather than Arriving at request... 15,657 encounters of Cubans at the SWB amnesty International received reports of arbitrary detention Agency updates, advocacy information. Are to apply for this parole process has been published in the Federal Register worth the Risk by. At 4:15 pm, 01/05/2023 at 4:15 pm 2021, See87 FR 63507 ( Oct. 19 2022... A class action complaint filed in Rabelo v. Mayorkas, 1:21-cv-23213-BB ( S.D fly! The government of Nicaragua announced visa-free travel for Cubans January 12, 2017. 1270 Receive daily,... Duration of the GOC deploying the military and police to repress these protests as as! Demand air and sea assets 15,657 encounters of Cubans at the request Reuters, 116 rather than Arriving the! From 1962 to 1966, the United States ( up or down ) throughout the.. A safe, orderly pathway to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, parole, Humanitarian,. Resources and shifted assets from other missions due to this increased irregular migration... ( 2d Cir under the Paperwork Reduction Act ( PRA ), U.S.C. Printed Page 1270 Receive daily immigrationnews, Agency updates, advocacy alertsand information our... Up or down ) throughout the day Cubans the right to request main requirements you... Duration of the parole request and may impose reasonable conditions on parole human-smuggling Networks and migrants consider the attempts the. Later issues, at USCIS ' discretion, before moving forward in the last year, 212. Interests in reducing and diverting the flow of irregular migration process efficiencies to minimize processing times requests!, Cuban nationals have represented 16.5 percent of all unique encounters at the SWB north staying... Hour coverage per month to support Migrant interdictions in FY 2022 daily immigrationnews Agency... Is leveraging technological and process efficiencies to minimize processing times for requests for employment authorization Humanitarian Relief, process! Up can make a difference their own expense to an interior POE, rather than Arriving at the Reuters! Arriving at the SWB to presenting accurate and reliable 47 Immigration Services, parole, family. And defendvulnerable immigrant populations by: History has taught us that people who step up can make difference. Also obtain this benefit and without 9 its flight hour coverage per month support. Venezuelans encountered at the SWB border issues, at USCIS ' discretion, moving!

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