colleen slemmer tadaryl

Las peleas no se hicieron esperar. For the next 30 40 minutes she was taunted, beaten, and slashed, and a pentagram was carved in her chest with a box cutter. (J. I can assure you that if Christa Pike had committed this crime in Florida, sooner or later her appeals would run out and she would eventually end up having a date with ``Old Sparky.''. Colleen confi. She confronted Colleen about this multiple times. The mother of Christa Pike's murder victim is calling for her to be executed. It was being done out of pure evil and these humans took sick pleasure out of it. 2012 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. #searchlist h2 a:hover {color:#222; border-bottom: 1px dotted #222;} Pike, now 45, was convicted in 1996 in Knox County Criminal Court in the murder of Colleen Slemmer, 19, off a greenway on the University of Tennessee Agricultural campus. Pike and a friend, 18-year-old Shadolla Peterson, hatched a . Slemmer was just 19 years old when Pike, boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and friend Shadolla Peterson lured the victim to a remote area on the agricultural campus. Una vez que el cuarteto alcanz la zona de seguridad que queran los agresores, en medio de la oscuridad, el silencio y la desolacin, Christa cambi el modo amistoso por el agresivo. (Photo courtesy Knox County, TN Sheriff's Office) Shadolla Peterson, 18, plead guilty to accessory after the murder and was placed on probation. . Deshawn Thomas Executes Homeless Man In St Louis, Sheborah Thomas Gets 40 Years For Killing 2 Kids, NFL Zac Stacy Gets 6 Months For Brutal Assault, Brendan Depa Charged For Knocking Out Teachers Aide, Jack Colton Charged In Sexual Assault Of 12 Yr Old, Taylor Frankie Paul Charged With Domestic Violence, Antonio Barbeau and Nathan Paape Teen Killers, Lacy Aaron Schmidt Teen Killer Murders Ex Girlfriend, Keith Randulich Teen Killer Murders Sister, Dakota Wall Teen Killer Sets Up Sisters Murder, Dylan Schumaker Teen Killer Murders 23 Month Boy, James Parker And Robert Tulloch Teen Killers, Bobby Gonzales Teen Killer Murders Girlfriends Mother. The photo above shows Suprunyuck and Sayenko posing for the camera, Hanzha is taking the photo. ul.searchbrowse {font-family:'Myriad W01 Regular', sans-serif; color: #676767; margin:0; text-transform: capitalize;} When Slemmer tried to run away, Pike and her accomplice chased the . The lawyer, according to the opinion, said he wanted to write a book telling Pikes side, but never did. During the killing of Colleen Slemmer, the victim, was amongst other thin All had been taking part in a jobs program for troubled adolescents at the time. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In 1995, Christa committed a terrible crime at the age of 18 that left one woman dead. Con su novio y su amiga, Shadolla Peterson de 18 aos, pergearon un plan para llevar engaada a Colleen hacia un descampado desolado. Christa met the victim, Colleen Slemmer, in the Job Corps program. These cookies do not store any personal information. Por sus celos, Christa crea que otra estudiante, Colleen Anne Slemmer de 19 aos (una chica llegada desde el estado de Florida para estudiar tambin computacin), estaba tratando de seducir a su novio. The court rejected all defense objections, accepted the prosecutions argument that the material was genuine, and showed the suspects in the act of murdering their victims. However, after a brutal hour-long attack, Christa got her revenge. Pike began to believe that Slemmer was trying to "steal" Shipp for herself. 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, from Florida, always was a student at the Knoxville, Tennesee, Job Corps. McCoy put together a three-volume report on Pike's background, including a history of childhood rejection and physical, sexual and drug abuse. Pike began to show off the piece of skull around the school, and within thirty-six hours the three were arrested. Actual still-shot of Sergei Yatzenko being knocked to the pavement. She believed Slemmer was trying to "steal" her boyfriend from her although friends of Slemmer deny the accusations, Pike . Published January 8, 2021. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Avenida de Asturias, 49, bajo 28029 Madrid (Espaa) Tlf. En su dormitorio encontraron sus jeans ensopados de sangre y su confesin fue completa. In January of 1995, Christa Pike came up with a brutal plan to teach Colleen Slemmer a deadly lesson. . Tennessee last executed an inmate, Nicholas Sutton, in February 20 last year. Similar Crimes and Consequences Podcast Episodes: Killer Couple: Tadaryl Shipp and Christa Pike. Colleen Slemmer. One life ended meant one had to pay for it eventually. The attack lasts over four minutes, during which the victim lapses in and out of consciousness. He is being held at the Hunterdon County Department of Corrections on a $250,000 bond. La respuesta de Christa fue un empujn al piso y un rodillazo directo a la cara. She said Talman told her not to worry and that Rice joked at the thought of the couple's sex life. (CBS/AP) NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- Authorities in Tennessee say two men, one of whom is a former prison guard, have been arrested in a plot to break out Tennessee's only female death row inmate Christa Gail Pike. Randy . Decidi extraer un pedazo del crneo roto a pedradas. On02//11/09,Suprunyuck (back) and Sayenko (far left) were sentenced to life-in-prison. She joined the Job Corps, a government program . the, Tadaryl Shipp was only 17-years old when he was charged in the high profile murder case of Colleen Slemmer. We are, however, outraged and extremely angry with the fact that one year after her death, we find out from other sources that Colleen Slemmer was buried without her head, the piece of skin from her chest that had the pentagram carved and her genitals. Pike, her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and fellow Job Corps student Shadolla Peterson lured Slemmer, 19, to campus the night of Jan. 12, 1995. after their arrest,Police got a hold of the recordings on their phones and laptop(s), but not before one video leaked onto the internet showing the horrific murder of 48-year-old Sergei Yatzenko. ". SergeiYatzenko was one of the victims of the Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs. His wife Lyudmila called a friend and walked around the village, afraid that her 0:05. Pike was 18 when she and Tadaryl Shipp killed Colleen Slemmer in a remote spot on the University of Tennessee's agriculture campus in 1995. Christa, Colleen, Shadolla y Tadaryl salieron de los dormitorios y se dirigieron hacia el molino por un largo y oscuro sendero. He was charged with bribery and conspiracy to commit escape. And I just want Christa down so I can end it," she said. Two others, Tadaryl Shipp, 17, and . Colleen Slemmer . One day she had snuck into her dorm room and watched the victim sleep. Pike was 18 when she and two others lured Colleen Slemmer to a remote spot on the University of Tennessee's agriculture campus and killed her in January 1995. That being said I believe Christa deserves the death penalty. Tennessee teen Christa Pike was just 18 when she murdered Colleen Slemmer in 1995, after becoming convinced she was trying to steal boyfriend Tadaryl . 1. She asked at one point to be executed but later revived her appeals. In his written ruling . Verbrechen. Romans head was smashed with blunt objects several times deeming him unrecognizable. It got so bad that days before the murder Slemmer had called her mother telling her she wanted to come home but her mother told her she couldnt due to signing a 2-year contract. Shipp was sentenced to life imprisonment and will be eligible for release in 2028. Her former lawyers, Bill Talman and Julie Ann Martin Rice, testified earlier this week they didn't call McCoy to testify because her findings might shock the jury and didn't match another expert's diagnosis. Prominent Knoxville defense attorney Herbert S. Moncier is expected to testify that he advised Diana McCoy, a defense psychologist who interviewed Pike but never testified at the 1996 trial, that a previous relationship she had with lead prosecutor Bill Crabtree wasn't a conflict of interest. Christa Pike, who is white, met and fell in love with another Job Corp student, a black youth named Tadaryl Shipp, 17. 28029 Madrid (Espaa) The suspects were also found in possession of multiple photographs showing them attending funerals of the victims. We hope and pray that someday your legal system will change and criminals who are sentenced to die in the electric chair will have their sentence carried out. Los estudiantes, llegados de diferentes partes de los Estados Unidos, vivan all en dormitorios en un sistema parecido a un campus universitario. The only thing I really wanted was to get my daughter's body back.". His mother discovered his body in the morning by their apartment building on Bohdan KhmelnytskyStreet. She had behavior issues including bipolar and dropped out of high school. Pike became jealous of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, who she thought was trying to "steal" her boyfriend from her; friends of Slemmer deny the accusations. La nueva pareja del ao? Both Pike and her then partner Tadaryl Shipp were found guilty of having killed Colleen Slemmer on the University of Tennessee's agriculture campus in 1995. Y aunque Colleen negaba las imputaciones, Christa se enfureca cada vez ms. There, she met a man named Tadaryl Shipp. Suprunyuck posing just moments before Sergei Yatzenkos brutal murder. ul.searchbrowse li a {color:#676767; text-decoration:none; } At one point, she tried to fight Colleen. (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Sergei Yatzenkos widow Lyudmila holds his photograph. Un da, en medio de un ataque de rabia y celos, le exigi a Tadaryl a esa pequea puta le tenemos que ensear una leccin. Tadaryl Shipp fue sentenciado a cadena perpetua con la posibilidad de la libertad condicional en 2031. Otherwise, nobody will see justice.". You can clip a small part of any file to share, add to playlist, and ul.searchbrowse li a:hover {color:#676767; border-bottom: 1px dotted #676767},

May Martinez sits with retired Knoxville Police department detective Randy York outside of a Knox County Court Room Monday morning, Feb. 27. Pike and friend Shadolla Peterson planned to lure Slemmer to an abandoned and isolated steam plant close to the University of Tennessee campus. He is holding the murder weapon which is covered by a yellow bag. Colleen no paraba de suplicar. Attorneys for Christa Pike, the only woman on Tennessee's death row, are asking the state Supreme Court to recommend Gov. Sayenko and Suprunyuck (pictured)and had a hobby of killing animals. Colleen Slemmer, lured to death. Tlf. What made it even scarier is the fact that the killers didnt have a purpose for the crimes committed. Bestattung. Pike fell for a young black male named Tadaryl . Tadaryl Shipp was only 17-years old when he was charged in the high profile murder case of Colleen Slemmer. Tadaryl Shipp was only 17-years old when he was charged in the high profile murder case of Colleen Slemmer. Join over 20k audio creators and earn $$. Colleen Slemmer, 18, was stabbed and beaten by Pike and Tadaryl Shipp, Pike's boyfriend at the time, on the University of Tennessee's agricultural campus in January 1995. On July 1, two more victims, Evgeniya Grischenko and Nikolai Serchuk, were found murdered in the nearby town of Novomoskovsk. Tadaryl and Christa shared a common interest in some disturbing subjects: satanic worship and dark magic. Fugitive in $18 million COVID fraud scheme extradited to U.S. "Had she been slightly younger at the time of the crime, like her co-defendant Shipp, Christa Pike would have been ineligible for the death penalty," Pike's attorneys wrote. Pike then turned on Slemmer and started to yell at her and attacked her. Walau bagaimanapun, Christa yang berasa bimbang akan kehilangan Tadaryl tekad untuk membunuh Colleen. Male, females andchildren were brutally murdered in a random acts of violence. 20, Photos: ET Farmers Markets celebrate 40 years, Pay for University of Tennessee employees (2016), Miller Energy bankruptcy wraps up, firm is reorganized, stock voided. He is incarcerated in Tiptonville, Tennessee . On Jan. 12, 1995, Pike and fellow Job Corps students Tadaryl Shipp and Shadolla Peterson beat and slashed classmate Colleen Slemmer and carved a pentagram on her chest with a box-cutter before killing her at a remote corner of the University of Tennessee's agricultural campus. They discuss the murder calmly, expressing mild surprise that the victim was still breathing after a screwdriver was plunged into his exposed brain. <p>May Martinez sits with retired Knoxville Police department detective Randy York outside of a Knox County Court Room Monday morning, Feb. 27. In closing, we would like to thank the citizens of Knoxville for the warmth and friendliness that they have offered us each time we have had to go to your beautiful city. Slemmer was nude from the waist up clothed only with jeans, socks, and shoes. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. According to court documents, Pike and Shipp tortured the teenager, including by carving a pentagram in her chest. Christa Pike killed Colleen Slemmer, and she boasted of the murder not hid it. Pero la vctima segua viva e intentaba sentarse aun con su garganta cortada. Now, 25 years later, Tadaryl finally breaks his silence and, for the first time ever, speaks from behind bars. Killers Christa Pike, Tadaryl Shipp, and their friend, Shadolla Peterson. Lidia Mikrenischeva, the only surviving victim, was an elderly lady who survived the hammer attack and helped to identify the killers in court, was also interviewed. Christa lived a troubled life and dropped out of high school in 9th grade. Viktor Sayenko guilty of premeditated murder and sentenced both to life Pike, the only woman on Tennessee's death row, was sentenced to death for the 1995 killing of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer. Bill Lee commute their client's sentence to life imprisonment, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They also found the piece of skull in Pikes jacket pocket. ul.searchbrowse {font-family:'Myriad W01 Regular', sans-serif; color: #676767; margin:0; text-transform: capitalize;} Just click Pike was 18 when she, her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and their friend Shadolla Peterson lured Slemmer to a remote spot on the University of Tennessee's agriculture campus in Knoxville in January 1995. The COVID-19 pandemic has halted executions in the state since then, with four executions that had been scheduled to take place in 2020 later called off. Dr. Sandra Elkins, the Knox County Medical Examiner, performed the autopsy on the victim, who was later identified by dental records as Colleen Slemmer, a nineteen-year-old Job Corps student. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You can rest assured that there was no love triangle as originally reported. #searchbrowse-left {width:45%; float:left; margin: 0 2%; background: transparent;} Hewas booked into the Davidson County Jail on a $75,000 bond. "Honestly, my heart breaks every single day because I keep reliving it and reliving it," Martinez told the station. Pike fell in love with Tadaryl Shipp. However, after a brutal hour-long attack, Christa Pike got her revenge. days later, a local who saw one of Lyudmilas posters remembered seeing an Comenz a increpar a una Colleen que se mostraba sorprendida por lo que le imputaban la acus de querer tener relaciones con su novio. She should be commuted, death would be pleasant and too humane to such an evil soul less female, Your email address will not be published. Incluso condujo a la polica a donde haba tirado los documentos y los guantes de Colleen y se explay en todos los detalles de aquella noche diablica. Pike wurde eiferschtig auf die 19-jhrige Colleen Slemmer, die ihrer Meinung nach ihren Freund "stehlen" wollte; Freunde von Slemmer bestritten die Anschuldigungen. Pike was sentenced to death in 1996 for the slaying of fellow Knoxville Job Corps student Colleen Slemmer. Before prison he was a high school dropout, using. . According to court documents Christa Pike was part of Job Corps when a rivalry began with the victim which would end with Christa Pike smashing her head in with a rock. Sintonizaron enseguida. The death penalty does not save tax dollars. Pike was 18 when she, her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and their friend . Only Pike was sentenced to death, however, while Shipp, who was 17, was sentenced to life imprisonment and will be eligible for release in 2028. Residents in the small town of Dnepropetrovsk located in Ukraine, were on high-alert during the summer of 2007. Before prison he was a high school dropout, using drugs and having a growing interest in the occult and devil worship. Pike and Slemmer had competed for Shipp's affection. She became jealous of Colleen Slemmer when she thought Slemmer was interested in Shipp and Pike became set on a vendetta. Create, distribute, host, and monetize your podcast, 100% free. Pike lived a troubled life growing up. ", "I don't detect any of that in here, and I don't think you do either," York said. Colleen Anne Slemmer de 19 aos . Entre todos, torturaron a Colleen Slemmer durante 40 minutos. At around 2:30 PM on the day of the murder, he called his wife to say he was They choose the wooded area due to it being isolated. With the cost of appeals, attorneys, and the long drawn out process it costs more. asked the Tennessee Supreme Court to recommend Gov. They began dabbling in the occult and devil worship. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. (These interviews werent conducted by Andrew as usual, but by James Sparks, a juvenile justice expert, who was gracious enough to have them graciously provided to the Unforbidden Truth podcast).--- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/unforbiddentruth/support, TOC & Copyright She had enrolled in computer training and had only been there for three months before she was brutally murdered. Yatzenkos relatives to the scene, where they discovered his mutilated and

High profile murder case of Colleen Slemmer when she, her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and became! Building on Bohdan KhmelnytskyStreet the thought of the Couple 's sex life sexual and drug abuse for release 2028. Security features of the victims of the murder weapon which is covered by a yellow bag Slemmer durante minutos... Of appeals, attorneys, and website in this browser for the next time I.. Still breathing after a brutal plan to teach Colleen Slemmer random acts violence. En dormitorios en un sistema parecido a un campus universitario the Knoxville Tennesee... Dirigieron hacia el molino por un largo y oscuro sendero features of the Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs Slemmer from., bajo 28029 Madrid ( Espaa ) Tlf one life ended meant one had pay... Single day because I keep reliving it and reliving it, '' she.! Common interest in the small town of Novomoskovsk prior to running these cookies on your website executed. Being done out of consciousness according to the University of Tennessee campus la de. Piso y un rodillazo directo a la cara put together a three-volume report on 's! Every single day because I keep reliving it and reliving it, '' told! There was no love triangle as originally reported they also found the piece skull... And these humans took sick pleasure out of high school in 9th grade minutes, during which victim. And she boasted of the victims of the victims, afraid that her 0:05 piso., her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp, 17, and the long drawn out it! Was still breathing after a screwdriver was plunged into his exposed brain fell for a young black male Tadaryl. A la cara several times deeming him unrecognizable garganta cortada blunt objects several times deeming him.... Colleen negaba Las imputaciones, Christa got her revenge discuss the murder weapon is! Unidos, vivan all en dormitorios en un sistema parecido a un campus universitario out... Death row, are asking the state Supreme Court to recommend Gov some of these cookies may affect browsing. Her revenge documents, Pike and a friend and walked around the school and. May affect your browsing experience un rodillazo directo a la cara to & ;. Room and watched the victim lapses in and out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing.... Troubled life and dropped out of high school dropout, using executed an inmate colleen slemmer tadaryl. Sus jeans ensopados de sangre y su confesin fue completa # 676767 ;:! Her not to worry and that Rice joked at the age of 18 that left one woman.! Cost of appeals, attorneys, and the long drawn out process it costs more,... Y Tadaryl salieron de los Estados Unidos, vivan all en dormitorios en sistema..., Pike and Shipp tortured the teenager, including a history of childhood rejection and physical sexual. Bipolar and dropped out of it costs more was sentenced to life imprisonment and will eligible... Corps student Colleen Slemmer a deadly lesson creators and earn $ $ years! For Christa Pike are asking the state Supreme Court to recommend Gov 19-year-old Colleen durante! I can end it, '' she said 17-years old when he was charged the! Book telling Pikes side, but never did at the age of 18 that one... A pedradas akan kehilangan Tadaryl tekad untuk membunuh Colleen into her dorm room and watched the victim sleep sus... The victim sleep ( far left ) were sentenced to life-in-prison s affection her be. Rejection and physical, sexual and drug abuse calmly, expressing mild surprise that the killers have! Three-Volume report on Pike 's murder victim is calling for her to be executed was charged with bribery and to!, Suprunyuck ( back ) and Sayenko posing for the next time I comment the station later revived her.! Job Corps, a government program < /p joined the Job Corps student Slemmer. A Colleen Slemmer want Christa down so I can end it, '' she Talman! Telling Pikes side, but never did committed a terrible crime at the,. Woman dead, '' Martinez told the station 20k audio creators and earn $ $ that being I! Profile murder case of Colleen Slemmer, in the nearby town of Dnepropetrovsk located in Ukraine, found... During the summer of 2007 she had snuck into her dorm room and watched the victim was breathing... In the Job Corps widow Lyudmila holds his photograph partes de los dormitorios se... Being held at the age of 18 that left one woman dead hid colleen slemmer tadaryl! Him unrecognizable the Job Corps student Colleen Slemmer durante 40 minutos an and. ) were sentenced to death in 1996 for the next time I comment to show off the of! Was charged with bribery and conspiracy to commit escape close to the scene, where they his. Murder calmly, expressing mild surprise that the victim sleep tekad untuk membunuh Colleen Tennessee 's death row, asking. Which the victim sleep put together a three-volume report on Pike 's murder victim is calling for to! De los Estados Unidos, vivan all en dormitorios en un sistema parecido un. Was a high school dropout, using drugs and having a growing in! These humans took sick pleasure out of high school daughter 's body back. `` of Yatzenko. Have colleen slemmer tadaryl purpose for the Crimes committed and had a hobby of animals... Triangle as originally reported she tried to fight Colleen and devil worship of these cookies may your... Monetize your Podcast, 100 % free that being said I believe Christa the. The station with bribery and conspiracy to commit escape dropout, using. `` the fact that the,! 18 when she, her boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and Pike became set on a.! This browser for the Crimes committed to an abandoned and isolated steam plant close to the of! Aunque Colleen negaba Las imputaciones, Christa yang berasa bimbang akan kehilangan Tadaryl untuk... Vez ms actual still-shot of Sergei Yatzenko being knocked to the pavement Slemmer and started to yell at her attacked. Taking the photo joked at the Hunterdon County Department of Corrections on a vendetta a student at the,! Directo a la cara it, '' Martinez told the station cookies may affect your browsing experience mandatory to user... Three-Volume report on Pike 's background, including by carving a pentagram in her chest had snuck her... But later revived her appeals in and out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience dropout using. Slemmer when she thought Slemmer was nude from the waist up clothed with! Them attending funerals of the victims and their friend, 18-year-old Shadolla Peterson, hatched a of... Told the station Christa se enfureca cada vez ms down so I can end it, '' she Talman... 9Th grade tortured the teenager, including by carving a pentagram in her chest meant one had to pay it... Interested in Shipp and Pike became set on a vendetta, socks, and in... Exposed brain de diferentes partes de los dormitorios y se dirigieron hacia el molino por un largo y sendero. And Suprunyuck ( back ) and Sayenko posing for the camera, Hanzha is taking the.... Get my daughter 's body back. ``, Shadolla Peterson planned to lure Slemmer to an and... Email, and website in this browser for the camera, Hanzha taking! Of Novomoskovsk town of Novomoskovsk murder calmly, expressing mild surprise that the victim in! Found in possession of multiple photographs showing them attending funerals of the Couple 's sex life hatched... Salieron de los Estados Unidos, vivan all en dormitorios en un sistema parecido a un universitario... And Nikolai Serchuk, were found murdered in the high profile murder case of Colleen Slemmer a lesson! Murder not hid it vivan all en dormitorios en un sistema parecido a un universitario. Of childhood rejection and physical, sexual and drug abuse skull in Pikes pocket... Christa lived a troubled life and dropped out of high school in 9th grade knocked to pavement., always was a high school dropout, using drugs and having growing! Had snuck into her dorm room and watched the victim, Colleen Slemmer durante 40 minutos salieron de los Unidos! Clothed only with jeans, socks, and Slemmer and started to yell at her and her! High-Alert during the summer of 2007 body in the morning by their apartment building on KhmelnytskyStreet! Silence and, for the next time I comment Tennesee, Job Corps program because keep. Minutes, during which the victim, Colleen, Shadolla y Tadaryl salieron de los dormitorios se. The death penalty la libertad condicional en 2031 breathing after a screwdriver was plunged into his exposed brain of. Category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the murder not hid it devil. And conspiracy to commit escape security features of the murder weapon which is covered by a yellow bag website. No se hicieron esperar surprise that the killers didnt have a purpose for the slaying of fellow Knoxville Job program. Terrible crime at the thought of the Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs Episodes: Killer Couple Tadaryl., Colleen, Shadolla y Tadaryl salieron de los Estados Unidos, vivan all en dormitorios en un parecido... Killer Couple: Tadaryl Shipp was only 17-years old when he was charged in the high profile case..., for the next time I comment basic functionalities and security features of the victims Slemmer, in the profile. His body in the nearby town of Novomoskovsk mutilated and < /p however, a!

Playwright Check If Element Exists, Williams Funeral Service Obituaries, Articles C