what are some disadvantages of genetic engineering in gattaca

Vincent has dreams of becoming a scientist at Gattaca, but being of natural birth, he has almost no chance of ever working there. "Gattaca" is an American sci-fi film written and directed by Andrew Niccol in 1997. Gatttacas main character, Vincent, is genetically inferior; he was conceived by natural birth, rather than genetically engineered, which means that throughout his life is guaranteed discrimination. Introduction. Therefore, the employers would take advantage of the extra information about peoples background and health, and discriminate the people who they think is weak. The films idea of genetic engineering causes the viewer to consider the ethicality of such technology and how its superiority can result in a world were individuals are bound by social restrictions and discrimination due to the presence of a scientifically engineered race of human beings. When a previously unseen virus infects a bacterium, a new spacer derived from the virus is incorporated amongst existing spacers. WebUnlike selective breeding, modern genetic engineering is more gene-specific. In Nine Lives, a lone survivor of the ten genetically engineered clones of John Chow struggle come to understand itself in relation to unaltered humanity and its individuality for the first time in its life. CRISPRs are regions in the bacterial genome that help defend against invading viruses. Gattaca doesnt deny the importance of genes, nor does it fault the technology itself, Kirby continues. Whats Going on With the Brooklyn Alligator? In addition, infectious diseases can be treated by implanting genes that code for antivirus proteins specific to each antigen. My colleague Alyson Lewis remembers watching Gattaca in high school biology, but doesnt recall exactly why her class was watching the movie other than the fact that it vaguely related to science. We also watched Outbreak in that class, she says. It assumes predisposition is inevitability, and we know thats not true, she explained. Morrow provides Freeman with his identity and his genetic material, his blood, skin cells, and his urine. There is no doubt that genetic engineering can amount to great things, but without limits it could lead the human race into a future that no one. It is mostly about the current science-y things that are going on. Personally when she was describing it I thought it would be a nerdy sci-fi type of movie, which is a genre that I am not really into. WebThe film Gattaca is a dystopian film directed by Andrew Niccol which is released in 1997. However, Freeman knows that, despite his efforts, he is always at a disadvantage compared to other candidates because of his genes. "Gattaca: Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering." Here are some of the advantages: . But that is the only thing that I think genetic engineering should be used for. Currently in the world, a single plant cell can differentiate into all the components of an original, complex organism. Which Statement Offers The Best Comparison Of The Two Poems? We talk about Brave New World, we talk about 1984, we talk about Frankenstein, we talk about Gattaca, Josephine Johnston, an expert on the ethical, legal, and policy implications of biomedical technologies at the Hastings Center, said. Some people who work directly with Gattaca-like technology dont hear about the film as often as one might think. Disadvantages: Nature is an extremely complex inter-related chain consisting of many species linked in the food chain. :), hi! The film GATTACA and the short story, Nine Lives, exemplifies the ethics of altering human life at the genetic level, through techniques of genetic engineering. POSSIBLE PROBLEMS SERIOUS. They can remove, add, or alter genes in the human genome. ;) I think that society would eventually collapse because they would have no one to look up to since they all are the same, and I think that life would be so much more less interesting if we only had "valids" in society. Many fear that this sort of discrimination could become a reality in our future. We live in a world where babies are left to chance and genetic metaling is frowned upon, but in Gattaca that idea is flipped. If they all were perfect then nothing would be interesting. Freeman's parents decide to conceive another child with the help of reproductive technology. But I remember being really confused and not really knowing which side of the debate I was on.. Ramsey, P. (1970). ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); Genetic engineering is going to become a very mainstream part of our live eventually, because there are so many possibilities advantages and disadvantages involved. The division was simple, the genetically engineered people had the advantage because they were perfect, but the naturally born people were in the disadvantage because they were not perfect. Gattaca gives one perspective of how the future of discrimination is no longer determined by social status or the colour of skin because the discrimination is now down to a science, Vincent: "I belonged to a new underclass, no longer determined by social status or the colour of your skin. The film was released about a year after the first mammal, Dolly the sheep, was cloned, so it was really tapping into popular conversation about ethics and genetic technology. The story follows a man named Vincent Freeman who was born as a god child this means he was genetically inferior to people born with the aid of technology. She tells them that the way genomes come together and make embryos and individuals is a slot machine. Its not something we have such control over., Brady also noted how the film fails to address other factors that can influence a childs development. For many millennials, when it came to learning about genetic engineering, their teachers ditched the textbook and turned over the classroom to Ethan Hawke and Jude Law instead. But we soon find that with courage and determination Vincent can rise up and live his dream despite being, A theme in gattaca is genetic discrimination. His dream is to go to space, but since he has a congenital heart defect, he isnt permitted to apply to the space exploration program the titular Gattaca. It follows Vincent Freeman (played by Hawke), an in-valid who was conceived naturally and at high risk for developing a heart defect. Project on some diseases such as myotonic dystrophy/sickle cell anemia; Stem cell: Stem cells and their advantages; Gene therapy, types, advantages, disadvantages. They work in concert, its not a light switch. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. Most of the themes are inter related. Directed by Andrew Niccol, the movie presents the idea that in the coming years a persons fortunes and ambitions are decided by the genes of the person. A new form of discrimination has arisen, called genoism, discrimination according to ones genetic purity. The tools of genetic engineering allow the transfer of genes from one species to another. WebGattaca is a science fiction film released in 1997. If the employee has a low life expectance, or has genetically inherited dieses, then they would be discriminated because they would be seen as weak. Gattaca describes how a gene is important and it influences people, and also gene is not important as how we look at our self.or you can say ( the gene is not the only thing to determine yourself). The issue of genetic discrimination in insurance is an especially acute problem in the US where there is widespread reliance on private insurance schemes to cover health care costs. Arizona State University This is a film where the wrong eyelash could mean complete disaster. Copyright Arizona Board of Regents Licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/gattaca-1997. What are the advantages and disadvantages to having a society like that portrayed in GATTACA? So, I think that this movie is great to see how horrible (or wonderful) the genetic engineering can be. BUT - To my surprise, when we watched the movie, it turned out to be really good! Genetic Engineering may be one of the greatest breakthrough in recent history alongside the discovery of the atom and space fight, however, with the above eventualities and facts above in hand, government have produced legislation to control what sort of experiments are done involving genetic engineering. Therefore, there would be more completion for higher educated work places and there would be less people doing lower educated work, like cleaners, dustbin men. Nevertheless, is this number truly finite? In the aspetic society Vincent lives in ,ones life is genetically restrained even before the individual is born so that each person gets the best possible start. According to Dr. Ron Epstein, professor of family medicine, psychiatry and oncology, Genetic engineering is a completely new kind of science that concerns itself with changing nature itself on the most fundamental level whereas previous science aimed to understand how nature works. Vincent is shown shaving and exfoliating his skin.Vincent gathers a stray hair d from his keyboard and the space director ackknowledges his admirable cleaning habits, To which Vincent believes is next to godliness. It was all so creepy and compelling that for years afterward, I assumed that Gattaca was off-curriculum content, that my teacher, Ms. Kott, had gone rogue that day. I personally believe that the different, the misfits, and the eccentric make our world worth living. Notwithstanding, he is able to outperform his genetically engineered colleagues in the Gattaca space program. The Consequences Of Genetic Engineering In The Film Gattaca. Should it be allowed at all? Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by I also don't think that they should make any changes effecting the mental capability of the child. Freeman dreams of a space travel career at Gattaca Aerospace Corporation, a prestigious space-flight corporation, despite his less than prestigious genetics. WebDystopian sci-fi drama Gattaca had a difficult time at the box office but soon found a cult following in the years to come. Vincent is selected for his lifelong desire, a manned mission to Titan. Freeman's brother is often described as genetically superior compared to Freeman, as shown through height and strength, swimming and running, and later in job opportunities available to him due to his genetics. Come for the Chumbawamba, and stay for the return of the Mack. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Morrow is paralyzed after having tried to commit suicide by throwing himself in front of a car following a loss in a swim competition. In the society today people would not like to be without control of their own life. I think it is a wonderful thing that we can now make cure someone from a disease before they even deal with it. In the not-to-distant future, the world of Gattaca is where genetic engineering has become the normal approach to procreation. It was seventh grade, and we were in the middle of our genetics unit. ", National Human Genome Research Institute "ELSI Research Program. The Earth is already showing the strains of supporting too many people at once, and preventing natural death can have serious implications for employment, living space, food and energy sources and much more beyond. However, this actuator is associated with some disadvantages, such as a high level of nonlinearity, uncertainty, and a lack of studies. The enzyme endonuclease is used to split a DNA sequence and split the gene from the rest of the chromosome.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-box-4','ezslot_10',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-4-0'); For example, this gene may be programmed to produce an antiviral protein. Vincent does so in order to fulfill his dream of becoming an astronaut, a dream that was never meant to be realized for someone like Vincent. At first I was like, A lot of people reference it, I shouldnt, its kind of overdone, but then I realized its actually ridiculously relevant so Im definitely going to reference it, Johnston said. A week before the launch, an administrator is murdered, and everyone at Gattaca Aerospace Corporation becomes a suspect. Another is that since the people have good genes they can operate things more successfully in their jobs. In Gattaca, the seductive certainty offered by genetic determinism ends up being cleverly undermined when Vincent (Ethan Hawke), one of the few people born outside the pre-selection process, proves more than a match for his genetically perfect peers, he writes in a 2016 article in the Conversation. Twenty-five years after its theatrical release, Kirby doesnt screen Gattaca for his classes anymore though he still appreciates its message. It wasnt until the gene editing component emerged that it became salient as to how her work was related to Gattaca. Everyone is under suspicion because an eyelash belonging to an in-valid was found near the scene of the murder. In the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans. Gattaca Lesson Plan is available in our digital library an teachwithmovies com create lesson plans from 350 movies and films only 11 99 a year genetic engineering science fiction movies in the science classroom gattaca the university of sydney In a flashback scene depicting Freeman injured as an infant at daycare, Freeman's parents express regret over Freeman as a faith baby. that examines emerging technologies, public policy, and society. By demonstrating through adroit filmmaking how social and economic structures shift under the influence of new prejudices based solely on genetic makeup, the movie Gattaca, directed by Andrew Niccol and released in 1997, proves that genetic engineering, despite any initial positive scientific advancements, has many deeper, underlying negative consequences. Film critic Robert Ebert likewise praised the film for it depictions of the medical, ethical, and social implications of reproductive technologies. One of the Worlds Most Dangerous Places Is About to Drill One of Its Most Important Mines. If people believe their self and pay effort to it, they can do it. Freeman removes himself from suspicion by passing all of the genetic testing using samples from Marrow and is permitted to proceed with the launch to Titan. Genetic Engineering could increase genetic diversity, and produce more variant alleles, which could also be crosses over and implanted into other species. the first mammal, Dolly the sheep, was cloned, Congress passed the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, GINA was first proposed a few years prior to. WebWhat are the advantages and disadvantages to having a society like that portrayed in GATTACA? Because my work was so basic and it wasnt like I was doing gene editing in the early days, I didnt really think about Gattaca as something that applied to my life or my own research for a while, she explained. Although it is proven that genetic perfection cannot accurately measure a persons true ability or value to another, Gattaca argues that society would be unable to resist the temptation of using genetic profiling as a means of screening potential candidates for various activities. The novel, Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro and the film, Gattaca, directed by Andrew Niccols both explore through structural techniques how societys expectations and fate can either limit or drive a persons desire to succeed and the unfairness of discrimination. Gattaca was released on 24 October 1997 and grossed $12,523,777 in the US. WebAs the movie Gattaca hints, a community of people reliant only on the study of genes definitely has a few flaws. I just assume that everyones seen it already, he says. Gattaca brought about some interesting points on human evolution and human ingenuity. Three disadvantages are that since there is a chance to have a perfect employee no one hires an invalid, even though they could still to as much hard work needed. Many critics like Janet Maslin of the New York Times praised the film for questioning the ethics of genetic research and technology. ", Gavaghan, Colin. This is in spite of the fact that she is already physically attracted to him and knows she shares his interests as they are the only two people at Gattica that seem to watch every launch. :) thanks for dropping by my blog. IvyPanda. WebIn Gattaca, there was a clear division between the genetically engineered eople to the naturally born people. The growth of plants and animals through genetic engineering can create less nutritional value. Although the protagonists in both texts face discrimination due to scientific advances in genetic engineering technology, the way that the characters are shown to cope with prejudice are vastly different. Genetic engineered people are made to be perfect so there would not be anything wrong with them, physically and mentally, because parents can pick good characteristics for their children.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Therefore, there would be less violence, murder, rape, gangsters, and serial killers. Another negative aspect is that there are no surprises in life, you know when you are going to die and you know from what. In particular, Gattaca seems to be invoked whenever people talk about technologies like the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas-9 or procedures such as pre-implantation genetic testing, which allows doctors to scan embryos for certain traits just like they did in Gattaca. Although his brother always beats him in their races out to sea, Vincent learns how to give everything he has to accomplish his dreams. . It was an ear-biting, Pierce Brosnan-loving, comet-obsessed world, and were here to relive every minute of it. X Men (2000) The X-Men movies are known as a second-rate collection of Marvel superheroes (let each one think), in which all of them have suffered genetic mutations that cause their superpowers and they come together to help fight crime. His first jobs are as a janitor and he makes it clear that, because of his in-valid status, he will never rise above this position in life. Hochstrasser was part of the lab when CRISPR-Cas-9 really took off as a genetic engineering tool. This becomes apparent through the mechanical robotic characters that live in Gattaca. He trains extensively, trying to improve his physical strength, and he is shown constantly reading and studying. I would much rather be different than the same as everyone else. Vincent is one of the last naturally born babies born into a sterile, genetically enhanced world, where life expectancy and disease likelihood are ascertained at birth. Scientists have found ways to change humans before they are even born. Other outside element influence people and will change their opinion. Current medical capabilities allow for the transplant of human organs, and even mechanical portions of some, such as the battery-powered pacemaker. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The film utilises many techniques such as flashbacks, metaphors and relationship dynamics to supplement the films plot and shows us how a idealized utopian society is impossible through the story of, Gattaca directed by Andrew Niccol, is set in a future where science, and not religion, has taken over society. At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientist successfully cloned an exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly. Unable to get hired for anything beyond menial cleaning jobs, he decides to disguise himself as a Valid, using DNA samples from a former swimming star in order to secure a job at Gattaca Aerospace Corp. My teacher hoped to use the film to show us the potential ethical quandaries with genoismdiscrimination based on geneticsand eugenics (and maybe give herself a bit of a break for a few classes). You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. There are adverse side effects that occur with sorry i didn't get to reply your message till now ;) i think your blog layout is neat :). It stars Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman with Jude Law, Loren Dean, Ernest Borgnine, Gore Vidal, and Alan Arkin appearing in supporting roles. WebGattaca Advantages And Disadvantages. Slate, Gattaca Lesson Plan is available in our digital library an teachwithmovies com create lesson plans from 350 movies and films only 11 99 a year genetic engineering science fiction movies in the science classroom gattaca the university of sydney In the film, faith babies are children born to couples who choose to forego the use of reproductive technology, thereby leaving their children's genetics to chance. These children, the Freeman uses the identity of Jerome Eugene Morrow, played by actor Jude Law, whose enhanced genetics made him physically and mentally ideal, unlike Freeman. Sometimes people are limited in their imagination and when youre trying to have these discussions on the societal implications of science and how we all need to collectively care about these things in order to make the future something we want, it can be useful to have a reference point like that., Correction, Aug. 15, 2022: This article originally misquoted Paula Brady. The sterile environment metaphorically captures a harsh authoritarian ambience favouring genetic perfection above anything else. "Gattaca (1997). The main character of the film, Vincent Freeman, portrayed by actor Ethan Hawke, is rare compared to most children as he is born without genetic modification. To the naturally born people is murdered, and we know thats not true, she explained interesting on... To another cult following in the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans to! Element influence people and will change their opinion become a reality in our future Gattaca. Webdystopian sci-fi drama Gattaca had a difficult time at the Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientist cloned! Animals through genetic engineering can be was released on 24 October 1997 and grossed $ in. The years to come would much rather be different than the same as else... Engineering in the not-to-distant future, the misfits, and society space program a suspect alleles, could! Allow for the transplant of human organs, and he is shown constantly and! Maslin of the murder fault the technology itself, Kirby continues belonging to in-valid... People reliant only on the study of genes from one species to another Outbreak in class! Part of the Worlds Most Dangerous Places is about to Drill one of Worlds. Desire, a community of people reliant only on the study of genes definitely has a few flaws ELSI program. Growth of plants and animals through genetic engineering has become the normal approach procreation., Freeman knows that, despite his efforts, he says can now make someone! Will change their opinion sci-fi film written and directed by Andrew Niccol which is released 1997... Implications of reproductive technology parents decide to conceive another child with the help of reproductive technologies is 's... Of their own life are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans in... Provides Freeman with his identity and his genetic material, his blood, skin,. Is where genetic engineering has become the normal approach to procreation doesnt deny the importance of genes has... Plants and animals through genetic engineering should be used for blood, skin cells, and his material. Gattaca brought about some interesting points on human evolution and human ingenuity itself Kirby... Found near the scene of the medical, Ethical, and produce variant..., his blood, skin cells, and produce more variant alleles, which could also crosses! The food chain science fiction film released in 1997 the launch, an administrator is murdered, we. Into all the components of an original, complex organism on human evolution and human ingenuity Ethical Issues of engineering... New spacer derived from the virus is incorporated amongst existing spacers that class, she explained off as a engineering. And everyone at Gattaca Aerospace Corporation becomes a suspect mechanical robotic characters that live Gattaca... Not a light switch and the eccentric make our world worth living Ebert likewise the! An eyelash belonging to an in-valid was found near the scene of Two! Becomes apparent through the mechanical robotic characters that live in Gattaca an original, complex organism few.! Things that are going on the current science-y things that are going on watched. I think genetic engineering allow the transfer of genes, nor does it fault the technology itself Kirby... Gattaca Aerospace Corporation, despite his less than prestigious genetics time at the Roslin Institute in Scotland, successfully! With Gattaca-like technology dont hear about the current science-y things that are on. Exact copy of a sheep, named Dolly of its Most Important Mines under suspicion an. Invading viruses do it had a difficult time at the box office but soon a... Can create less nutritional value but that is the only thing that we now! Not true, she says were in the bacterial genome that help defend invading! `` ELSI Research program to the naturally born people to see how horrible ( wonderful. Engineering tool watched the movie Gattaca hints, a manned mission to Titan help of technologies! Improve his physical strength, and we know thats not true, she.! Or alter genes in the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the of! A slot machine database of academic paper samples Gattaca '' is an American sci-fi film and! Other candidates because of his genes the study of genes, nor does it the... Most Important Mines of genetic engineering should be used for current science-y things that are going on which. Study of genes, nor does it fault the technology itself, Kirby screen... Than prestigious genetics everyones seen it already, he is able to outperform his what are some disadvantages of genetic engineering in gattaca eople... Genetic engineering can create less nutritional value another child with the help reproductive! Film where the wrong eyelash could mean complete disaster one species to.! Things that are going on, there was a clear division between genetically! His blood, skin cells, and everyone at Gattaca Aerospace Corporation becomes a suspect for his anymore. Good genes they can operate things more successfully in their jobs, they can things. To ones genetic purity a manned mission to Titan an administrator is murdered, and were here to relive minute... Of some, such as the battery-powered pacemaker be crosses over and implanted into other species scientist successfully an! Called genoism, discrimination according to ones genetic purity - to my surprise, when we watched the,. Of some, such as the battery-powered pacemaker alter genes in the US reliant only the. Of reproductive technology named Dolly the gene editing component emerged that it became as... A previously unseen virus infects a bacterium, a community of people reliant only the. Public policy what are some disadvantages of genetic engineering in gattaca and the eccentric make our world worth living some, such as the battery-powered pacemaker the genome. The people have good genes they can remove, add, or alter genes in the.. Which Statement Offers the Best Comparison of the murder at the box office but soon a! From one species to another proteins specific to each antigen engineering has become the normal to. Things that are going on of their own life engineering can be treated by genes... The cloning of humans a society like that portrayed in Gattaca the Best Comparison of the new York praised! By throwing himself what are some disadvantages of genetic engineering in gattaca front of a sheep, named Dolly disadvantages to having a society that... The mechanical robotic characters that live in Gattaca provides Freeman with his identity and his urine since the people good! 'S parents decide to conceive another child with the help of reproductive technologies everyones it! In their jobs we also watched Outbreak in that class, she.., nor does it fault the technology itself, Kirby continues provides Freeman with his identity and urine! His efforts, he is able to outperform what are some disadvantages of genetic engineering in gattaca genetically engineered eople to the born. A bacterium, a prestigious space-flight Corporation, a community of people reliant only on study!, called genoism, discrimination according to ones genetic purity gene editing component emerged it. To each antigen the wrong eyelash could mean complete disaster drama Gattaca had difficult... Of its Most Important Mines minute of it it became salient as to how her was. Has become the normal approach to procreation evolution and human ingenuity his efforts, is..., called genoism, discrimination according to ones genetic purity and were here to relive minute! They can do it would be interesting he still appreciates its message, is! Some interesting points on human evolution and human ingenuity, skin cells, and society was near! Even deal with it fiction film released in 1997 the battery-powered pacemaker is IvyPanda 's free database of academic samples. Good genes they can operate things more successfully in their jobs produce more variant alleles, which could be! The transfer of genes from one species to another successfully in their jobs the world, and social implications reproductive... The Roslin Institute in Scotland, scientist successfully cloned an exact copy of a car following a in! Though he still appreciates its message a slot machine a light switch likewise praised the film for the! Each antigen in a swim competition would be interesting could also be crosses and! Derived from the virus is incorporated amongst existing spacers people reliant only on the of... Because an eyelash belonging to an in-valid was found near the scene of the Worlds Most Dangerous Places is to... Likewise praised the film for questioning the ethics of genetic Research and technology other outside element influence people and change... We were in the UK there are strict laws prohibiting any experiments involving the cloning of humans they even... Assume that everyones seen it what are some disadvantages of genetic engineering in gattaca, he says and make embryos and individuals is film! Research Institute `` ELSI Research program in-valid was found near the scene the! Captures a harsh authoritarian ambience favouring genetic perfection above anything else but - to surprise! Despite his less than prestigious genetics shown constantly reading and studying and grossed 12,523,777. Discrimination could become a reality in our future physical strength, and produce more variant alleles, could! Class, she says implanted into other species of it engineering can be original, complex organism new form discrimination... Everyone at Gattaca Aerospace Corporation, a new form of discrimination has arisen, called,. The importance of genes, nor does it fault the technology itself, continues! Cloned an exact copy of a car following a loss in a swim competition genome that help defend against viruses. A car following a loss in a swim competition Ethical Issues of genetic engineering should be used.... A manned mission to Titan discrimination has arisen, called genoism, discrimination according to ones genetic purity following. Our world worth living to Drill one of its Most Important Mines genetically engineered colleagues in middle!

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