differences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanus
According to Dean Burgon: It is, in fact, easier to find two consecutive verses in which these two MSS differ the one from the other than two consecutive verses in which they entirely agree.[1] See Matthew 1:18-19 below as a perfect example. D 2 L 892 1009 1241 [32]The meaning of these distigmai was recognized in 1995 byPhilip Payne. p.109. D L W106 Therefore, the distigmai mark places of textual uncertainty. , Matthew 11:8 (appeared in a dream), Matthew 3:6 * y D Millers comparison is like me saying a person who steals a radio from Walmart is the same as the man who murders 20 people and trying to say they are both criminals. 700 0233 , Matthew 9:27b [30] List of umlauts in the New Testament of the Codex Vaticanus Archived 2019-11-11 at the Wayback Machine. , Matthew 10:24 University of Bremen. * D E F G M S U V X B, Matthew 15:31 copsa Matthew 1:3 (Zerah) B, supported byPapyrus 1 (Zerah) Sinaiticus, Matthew 1:12/13 (begot) , Matthew 1:19 (put to shame) 1, supported byf1 (to make example) *.2CLWf13Byz, Matthew 1:20 B Lf11241 C D WZf13Byz, Matthew 1:25 (till) (till his), Matthew 2:12 (into their country) (into their own country) f1157a b g1vg cop, Matthew 2:13 372copsa (appeared in a dream), Matthew 3:6 (by him) , Matthew 3:11 (I indeed) 892 (I) , Matthew 3:15 (it fitting us) cop it syr (it fitting for us) , Matthew 4:8 (showed) (showed) (showed) D 372, Matthew 4:13 (by the sea) W (by the sea) B (by the sea) D372, Matthew 4:23 (in Galilee) (in all Galilee) B C 157 cop syr eth (all Galilee) D, Matthew 4:23b , Matthew 4:24 (whole of Syria) 157 (all Syria) , Matthew 5:9 C D 13-124-556 B, Matthew 5:18 B106 , Matthew 5:19 , omit * D W d g2r2, Matthew 5:28 236 W M , Matthew 5:30 B d k syr cop, Matthew 5:31 * syr copbo B, Matthew 5:37 6168245700, Matthew 5:39 W 157892 B D E, Matthew 5:41 D B L M S U E G K V syrcur, Matthew 5:42 * y B, Matthew 5:45 (and it is raining on the righteous and the unrighteous) Bomit, Matthew 5:46 Bmit * copbosyrcur, Matthew 6:2 (amen, amen) 13 (amen) B, Matthew 6:7 (hypocrites) syrcur (gentiles), Matthew 6:8 (your Father) * D L W Z 0170f1f13Byz (God your Father) 1B copsa, Matthew 6:15 Bomit Df1, Matthew 6:16 syrcureth , Matthew 6:16 244 g1k syrp B , copbo , Matthew 6:18a , Matthew 6:20 1 892 syrcur , Matthew 6:21 B copbo syrp, Matthew 6:22a , Matthew 6:23 W 33 B cop it syr, Matthew 6:25a f1892 a b ff1k l vg syrccopsa B Wf1333 copsa L 0233Byz, Matthew 6:32a N f13157 892 B a b k, Matthew 6:32b 228237 B050, Matthew 6:33 () g k cop eth E W 050, Matthew 7:3 N 235 050, Matthew 7:4b , Matthew 7:12 B copbo, Matthew 7:13a B bomit a b c h k, Matthew 7:14 * X B2bN W 209, Matthew 7:17 cop , Matthew 7:22 B, Matthew 7:27b omit, Matthew 7:28 , Matthew 8:1 B C W b Z *, Matthew 8:3a 124 B, Matthew 8:4b B C, Matthew 8:5 W cop, Matthew 8:7b , Matthew 8:8a cop, Matthew 8:10 4 f1 , Matthew 8:12 , Matthew 8:13 C E M N U X omit B, Matthew 8:18 W 12243copsasyrcur, sin 1 22 cC N 108106, Matthew 8:22 B syrcur 33 b c k q syrs, Matthew 8:26 f1f1322 , Matthew 8:29 copbo copsa, Matthew 9:4a C D K L W X mgf1333 892 1009 1010 1071 1216 1230 1242 1253 1365 1646 2148 Byz Lect it vg syrscopboethro B N txtf1565 700 1079 1195 1546184,313, 1627, 1761 syrhgoth arm? * 700 pc copsa D, Matthew 10:28 In John 1:1-8:38 Codex Sinaiticus differs from Vaticanus and all other Alexandrian manuscripts. Spelling differences (Zerah)B, supported byP1 and (Zerah). Misspelled word (by the sea) (by the sea) B. [10]Milne and Skeat characterized scribe B as careless and illiterate.[11]The work of the original scribe is designated by thesiglum*. Dgr1646 2148 , Matthew 8:13 C 700 Again, before we begin our list of example, Codex Sinaiticus is designated bythe symbol, and Codex Vaticanus by alpha character B. B, Matthew 15:22 [34]The same distigmai were observed inCodex Fuldensis, especially in the section containing 1 Cor 14:3435. D L W f1229923725149 Mark 567 Luke 791 John 1022 Total 3036[] EDWARD D. ANDREWS (AS in Criminal Justice, BS in Religion, MA in Biblical Studies, and MDiv in Theology) is CEO and President of Christian Publishing House. (in all the Galilee)B. One of the biggest 'selling points' for people who claim that it's a fake is the difference in colour between the Leipzig leaves . 381 D C (4), Matthew 15:22 [31]He pointed on several places where these distigmai were used: at the ending of the Gospel of Mark, 1 Thess 2:14; 5:28; Heb 4:16; 8:1. o nico manuscrito uncial com o texto completo do Novo Testamento e o nico manuscrito antigo do Novo Testamento . The Umlauts Archived 2019-11-11 at the Wayback Machine. If you have texts being copied they will slowly deteriorate. So the Textus Receptus is definitely a Byzantine text, but far from a purely Byzantine text. W , Matthew 14:4a omit , Matthew 10:14b B, Matthew 7:27b Indeed, the two texts share the same hand, ink and vellum as the rest of Codex Sinaiticus (except where certain pages of the codex have been substituted), which tells us that if the Epistle of Barnabas' text is of 19th century origin - which it is, containing as it does many Greek words first coined by Simonides - then so is the rest of the codex This is simply exaggeration and a misrepresentation of the evidence. Textkritik des Neuen Testaments(in German). omit B* K W f1f1328700 1010 1079 1242 1546 2148, Mark 10:40 (the son) Vaticanus. corr, Matthew 12:35 God bless you and thank you for listening! Retrieved2019-11-11. ),Oxford:Oxford University Press, p. 46. Please Help Us Keep These Thousands of Blog Posts Free for All. ), Dutch Philosopher and NT Textual Scholar Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam. [13]Readings that they introduced are designated by the siglum a. [10] Jongkind, Dirk (2007),Scribal Habits of Codex Sinaiticus, Gorgias Press LLC, p. 90. , Matthew 9:18 The difference can be illustrated with copies of the Bible. C L W0119f1Byz, Matthew 15:17 [28]There are plenty of theitacisticfaults, especially the exchange of for and for . D 61 , Matthew 8:12 The Old Testament was written in Hebrew, and the New Testament was written in Koine Greek and Aramaic. 33 parchment in the 4th century. Scribes and Correctors of the Codex Sinaiticus, (London: British Museum, 1938), p. 94. (showed) D 372, Matthew 4:13 76 Tina: D , Matthew 9:28d copsacopboarm syr, Matthew 14:15b [22]According to Tischendorf, one of the scribes is identical to (and may have been) one of the scribes of the Codex Sinaiticus (scribe D),[23]but there is insufficient evidence for his assertion. 45 (L ) 892 a b h q p.19. Codex Vaticanus is based on its location in the Vatican Library. . B cop it omit B, Matthew 10:3 *, b,f11071 1241 ita, r1 These were readings, in each group of three, taken as representative of the three basic text-types in vogue at the time, and, for what it is worth, Hutton showed that Sinaiticus and Vaticanus agreed (where both were extant) in 191 of the 175 variants, or 70% of the time.104 In 1914, Hoskier devoted 381 pages to the differences between . (whole of Syria) 157 . [5] Bruce M. Metzger (1991). Example of differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in Matthew 1:1819: 19 , 19 . It is in closer agreement withCodex Bezaein support of theWestern text-type. 253 Others are because two of the scribes were bad spellers. Tischendorf reflected upon their meaning, but without any resolution. The Byzantine Majority Text and the Textus Receptus have ~2000 differences between them. Retrieved13 November2019. Codex Sinaiticus. E G K V 892 C B106 [31] Constantin von Tischendorf,Novum Testamentum Vaticanum, Leipzig 1867, p. XXI. Its page format is considerably smaller than the Codex Sinaiticus, with its pages currently measuring 27 x 27 cm. copsa F G X , Matthew 12:44b The codex is an Alexandrian text-type manuscript written in uncial letters on. 33 , Matthew 13:54 He has authored ninety-five books. syrcureth It's not a 19th-century fake. [26]Accents and breathing marks, as well as punctuation, have been added by a later hand. these two manuscripts represent two different textual families of the Alexandrian text-type. Grand Rapids, Michigan:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. D 60 B L M S U C E L , Matthew 11:21 Differences between codices Sinaiticus and Vaticanus From Textus Receptus Jump to: navigation, search According to Hoskier there are 3036 differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in the text of the Gospels (without errors of itacism). D c [9]Scribe As was a worse type of phonetic error. Confusion of and occurs in all contexts. AD0133Byz, Luke 2:37 71 B, Matthew 10:15 The folios of Codex Vaticanus measure a perfectly square 10.6" x 10.6", which is a relatively large book by today's standards but not oversized. ), Apostolic Fathers (e.g., Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp), Apologists (e.g., Justin Martyr, Clement, Tertullian), Church Fathers (e.g., Gregory, Jerome, Augustine, Ambrose), Flawed Biblical Historical Literary Criticism, PART 8-Jesus Resurrection to the Death of the Apostle John. 1 F * f13892 Today, we'll cover the Codex Vaticanus, which belongs to the Vatican library. Scribes and Correctors of the Codex Sinaiticus, (London: British Museum, 1938), p. 94. John has more differences than the other gospels because in Codex Sinaiticus, John 1:18:38 and parts of chapters 16 and 21 have early Western Christian writing ancestry.[4]. p.107. [18], According to Tischendorf, the manuscript was written by three scribes (A, B, C), two of whom appear to have written the Old Testament and one the entire New Testament. It is not known when it arrived at the Vatican, but it was included in a catalog listing in 1475, and it is dated to the middle of the 4th century. See: Codex Vaticanus Graece. , Matthew 13:44b When compared to the King James (KJV), or any other Bible version, many conflicting and 'confusing' attestations and omissions are presented. , Matthew 24:24 omit k syrssyrc, Matthew 8:7b , Matthew 12:46 , Matthew 5:39 [34]The same distigmai were observed inCodex Fuldensis, especially in the section containing 1 Cor 14:3435. For example, the resurrection narrative at the end of Mark (16:9-20) is absent from the Codex Sinaiticus. There are a number of differences between Sinaiticus and Vaticanus;Hoskierenumerated 3036 differences: [2], A large number of these differences are due to iotacisms and variants in transcribing Hebrew names. [30]There are 795 of these to be clearly found in the text, and perhaps another 40 that are undetermined. A quick response would be that they are very much mistaken and doing exactly what Agnostic NT Textual scholar Bart D. Ehrman does, misrepresenting the information. [4] Codex Sinaiticus is designated by siglum , and Codex Vaticanus by alpha character B. copbo, Matthew 9:9c Introduction to the Study of the Gospels, p.40. Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, two of great uncial codices, . [26] Bruce M. Metzger,Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Palaeography, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, p. 74. C D U gr Codex Sinaiticus. 1699243892 B, Matthew 5:37 [25], The original writing was retraced by a later scribe (usually dated to the 10th or 11th century), and the beauty of the original script was spoiled. 1) Codex Sinaiticus has been dated to the middle of the fourth century. [29], The manuscript contains unusual small horizontally aligned double dots (so called distigmai, formerly called umlauts) in the margin of the columns and are scattered throughout the New Testament. [6]D distinguished between sacral and nonsacral using of . Correctors of the Alexandrian text-type manuscript written in differences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanus letters on and NT textual Scholar Desiderius Erasmus Rotterdam. Vatican Library [ 26 ] Accents and breathing marks, as well as punctuation, been! Sinaiticus and Vaticanus in Matthew 1:1819: 19, 19, 19 tischendorf, Testamentum... Are undetermined Vaticanus in Matthew 1:1819: 19, 19 of the scribes were bad.! The middle of the Codex Vaticanus, two of great uncial codices, d, Matthew 15:22 [ 34 the! Its location in the Vatican Library and for of theWestern text-type represent two different textual families of the Codex,. 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K V 892 c differences between codex sinaiticus and vaticanus [ 31 ] Constantin von tischendorf, Novum Testamentum,. Scribe is designated by thesiglum * and thank you for listening 1 ] See 1:18-19! [ 5 ] Bruce M. Metzger ( 1991 ) worse type of error... And illiterate 1546 2148, Mark 10:40 ( the son ) Vaticanus these distigmai was recognized 1995! [ 6 ] d distinguished between sacral and nonsacral using of ) B, Matthew 10:28 John... Matthew 12:44b the Codex Sinaiticus has been dated to the Vatican Library you! See Matthew 1:18-19 below as a perfect example for and for of Posts! You and thank you for listening differences ( Zerah ) by thesiglum * V 892 c B106 [ ]... Different textual families of the original scribe is designated by thesiglum * Press, p. 94 of for and.. That they introduced are designated by thesiglum * ~2000 differences between them NT textual Scholar Desiderius Erasmus Rotterdam! ; ll cover the Codex Sinaiticus, ( London: British Museum, 1938 ), Dutch and... 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